CAJ | 학술논문

煤田煤矿区火灾是煤炭生产中的主要灾害之一。煤田煤矿区火灾由自燃和人为因素引起。中国煤田煤矿区火灾不仅损失了42×108　t煤炭资源，而且还以每年破坏2×108 t左右煤炭资源的速度发展。此外，煤田煤矿区火灾不仅致使人员死亡，还引起环境污染和生态平衡的破坏。在分析我国煤田煤矿区火灾的起因基础上，本文提出了以研究预测预报煤田煤矿区发火规律为主，灭火技术并进的防灭火对策。
매전매광구화재시매탄생산중적주요재해지일。매전매광구화재유자연화인위인소인기。중국매전매광구화재불부손실료42×108　t매탄자원，이차환이매년파배2×108 t좌우매탄자원적속도발전。차외，매전매광구화재불부치사인원사망，환인기배경오염화생태평형적파배。재분석아국매전매광구화재적기인기출상，본문제출료이연구예측예보매전매광구발화규률위주，멸화기술병진적방멸화대책。
The fire in the coalfields and coal mines is one of the serious disasters in coal production and arises from coal spontaneous combustion and coal exploitation. The 4200Mt coal resources have been lost due to this kind of disaster and 200Mt/a coal resources are still losed in China. Moreover, the fire not only results in death of coal workers, but also brings about environmental pollution and ecological losses in balance. On the basis of analysis of the cause of fire, the paper suggests a countermeasure against coal fire,which consists of prediction of the law of fire ignition and the new technology and material researches to prevent and put out a fire as well.