海洋学报
海洋學報
해양학보
ACTA OCEANOLOGICA SINICA
2000年
6期
55-62
,共8页
徐恒振%马永安%尚龙生%周传光%李洪%姚子伟%张国光%孙育红%吴之庆%杨庆霄
徐恆振%馬永安%尚龍生%週傳光%李洪%姚子偉%張國光%孫育紅%吳之慶%楊慶霄
서항진%마영안%상룡생%주전광%리홍%요자위%장국광%손육홍%오지경%양경소
溢油 风化 物理化学性质GM(1,1)GM(0,m)
溢油 風化 物理化學性質GM(1,1)GM(0,m)
일유 풍화 물이화학성질GM(1,1)GM(0,m)
Spilled oils,weathering,physical and chemical properties,GM (1,1),GM(0,m )
应用灰色系统理论对海面溢油物理化学性质(蒸发率、溶解率、表面张力、黏度和密度)在风化过程中的变化进行研究，建立了溢油物理化学性质在风化过程中的预测模式GM(1，1)和GM(0，m)．结果表明，在风化过程中，溢油物理化学性质的GM(1，1)和GM(0，m)模式预测精度令人满意，皆符合统计学检验的要求；在风化过程中，溢油物理化学性质所具有的灰色相关性可用GM(0，m)模式的灰色辨识参数来表征；在风化过程中，溢油的蒸发率和溶解率可分别用表面张力、黏度和密度作为预报因子
應用灰色繫統理論對海麵溢油物理化學性質(蒸髮率、溶解率、錶麵張力、黏度和密度)在風化過程中的變化進行研究，建立瞭溢油物理化學性質在風化過程中的預測模式GM(1，1)和GM(0，m)．結果錶明，在風化過程中，溢油物理化學性質的GM(1，1)和GM(0，m)模式預測精度令人滿意，皆符閤統計學檢驗的要求；在風化過程中，溢油物理化學性質所具有的灰色相關性可用GM(0，m)模式的灰色辨識參數來錶徵；在風化過程中，溢油的蒸髮率和溶解率可分彆用錶麵張力、黏度和密度作為預報因子
응용회색계통이론대해면일유물이화학성질(증발솔、용해솔、표면장력、점도화밀도)재풍화과정중적변화진행연구，건립료일유물이화학성질재풍화과정중적예측모식GM(1，1)화GM(0，m)．결과표명，재풍화과정중，일유물이화학성질적GM(1，1)화GM(0，m)모식예측정도령인만의，개부합통계학검험적요구；재풍화과정중，일유물이화학성질소구유적회색상관성가용GM(0，m)모식적회색변식삼수래표정；재풍화과정중，일유적증발솔화용해솔가분별용표면장력、점도화밀도작위예보인자
By approaching variations of physical and chemical properties (i. e., rates of vapour and dissolution,surface tension, coefficient of viscosity and density) of spilled oils during weathering from application of grey systemtheory, GM( 1, 1 ) and GM(0, m ) of forecasting models of the physical and chemical properties of spilled oils duringweathering are established. The results show that: (1) the precision and accuracy of the forecasting of GM (1, 1 )and GM(0, m ) with statistical test are satisfactory, (2) the grey relativities of the physical and chemical propertiesof spilled oils during weathering can be expressed as the parameters of grey recognition of GM(0, m ) and (3) Thesurface tension, the coefficient of viscosity and the density can be taken as the factors of forecasting of the rates ofvapour and dissolution of spilled oils during weathering.
