内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)
內矇古大學學報(自然科學版)
내몽고대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2001年
3期
280-286
,共7页
仲延凯%包青海%孙维%张海燕
仲延凱%包青海%孫維%張海燕
중연개%포청해%손유%장해연
典型草原%割草%种子大小与重量%生活型
典型草原%割草%種子大小與重量%生活型
전형초원%할초%충자대소여중량%생활형
对典型草原120种植物种子的大小及其重量进行了研究,其结果如下:120种植物分属于29科80属.据12组20粒种子重量的平均值,黄蒿种子的重量最轻,为0.758±0.361 mg;芯芭种子最重,为1 625.616±806.434 mg.草原植物以小粒种子为主,50 mg以下的种子占总量的66.67%;从1 000到1 700 mg的种子仅占1.67%.植物生活型(生长型)与种子大小、重量和散布形式有关,在典型草原上,以多年生草本植物为主,占总数的77.50%;其次为一年生草本和二年生草本植物,分别占8.33%和6.67%.种子数量与种子重量之间有一定的相关关系,而且均达到极显著的水平.
對典型草原120種植物種子的大小及其重量進行瞭研究,其結果如下:120種植物分屬于29科80屬.據12組20粒種子重量的平均值,黃蒿種子的重量最輕,為0.758±0.361 mg;芯芭種子最重,為1 625.616±806.434 mg.草原植物以小粒種子為主,50 mg以下的種子佔總量的66.67%;從1 000到1 700 mg的種子僅佔1.67%.植物生活型(生長型)與種子大小、重量和散佈形式有關,在典型草原上,以多年生草本植物為主,佔總數的77.50%;其次為一年生草本和二年生草本植物,分彆佔8.33%和6.67%.種子數量與種子重量之間有一定的相關關繫,而且均達到極顯著的水平.
대전형초원120충식물충자적대소급기중량진행료연구,기결과여하:120충식물분속우29과80속.거12조20립충자중량적평균치,황호충자적중량최경,위0.758±0.361 mg;심파충자최중,위1 625.616±806.434 mg.초원식물이소립충자위주,50 mg이하적충자점총량적66.67%;종1 000도1 700 mg적충자부점1.67%.식물생활형(생장형)여충자대소、중량화산포형식유관,재전형초원상,이다년생초본식물위주,점총수적77.50%;기차위일년생초본화이년생초본식물,분별점8.33%화6.67%.충자수량여충자중량지간유일정적상관관계,이차균체도겁현저적수평.
The seed size and weight of 120 plant species in typical steppe was researched.The results showed that:these 120 species belong to 80 genera in 29 families.According to the average seed weight obtained by 12 groups with 20 grains for each group,the seed of Artemisia scoparia is the lightest,0.758±0.361 mg,while the seed of Cymbaria dahurica is the heaviest,1 625.616±806.434 mg.The plants with small-size seeds in steppe are the majority.The seeds lighter than 50 mg hold 66.67% and only 1.67% seeds weigh from 1 000 to 1 700 mg.The size,weight and form of seeds relate to the life form (or growth form) of plant.In typical steppe,the perennial herbs are the major and hold 77.50% of all the plants,the others are annual and biennial herbs,holding 8.33% and 6.67% respectively.There are some correlation between the amount and weight of seeds,and the correlation comes up to the extreme significant level.