电工技术学报
電工技術學報
전공기술학보
TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY
2010年
3期
33-39
,共7页
曲兵妮%宋建成%张宏达%郑建斌
麯兵妮%宋建成%張宏達%鄭建斌
곡병니%송건성%장굉체%정건빈
开关磁阻电机%两相励磁%饱和%互感%转矩
開關磁阻電機%兩相勵磁%飽和%互感%轉矩
개관자조전궤%량상려자%포화%호감%전구
Switched reluctance motor(SRM)%two-phase excitation mode%saturation%mutual inductance%torque
通过引入互感的方法,表征开关磁阻电机相邻两相同时励磁条件下的每相磁链与单相励磁条件下每相磁链的差别,建立了互感的计算模型,采用实验的方法测取了样机的自感特性和互感特性,分析了互感随转子位置和相电流的变化规律。理论分析了两相励磁条件下互感对输出转矩的影响,并通过实验进行了验证。推导了计入互感时的相电压平衡方程和转矩建模方法,在此基础上完成了调速系统的建模和仿真。研究表明:偶数相开关磁阻电机存在电磁不对称励磁相,长磁路励磁相的负互感使输出转矩有所减小,一个导电周期内转矩波形不规则,转矩脉动有所增加,本文可为开关磁阻电机的准确建模及高性能控制提供理论依据。
通過引入互感的方法,錶徵開關磁阻電機相鄰兩相同時勵磁條件下的每相磁鏈與單相勵磁條件下每相磁鏈的差彆,建立瞭互感的計算模型,採用實驗的方法測取瞭樣機的自感特性和互感特性,分析瞭互感隨轉子位置和相電流的變化規律。理論分析瞭兩相勵磁條件下互感對輸齣轉矩的影響,併通過實驗進行瞭驗證。推導瞭計入互感時的相電壓平衡方程和轉矩建模方法,在此基礎上完成瞭調速繫統的建模和倣真。研究錶明:偶數相開關磁阻電機存在電磁不對稱勵磁相,長磁路勵磁相的負互感使輸齣轉矩有所減小,一箇導電週期內轉矩波形不規則,轉矩脈動有所增加,本文可為開關磁阻電機的準確建模及高性能控製提供理論依據。
통과인입호감적방법,표정개관자조전궤상린량상동시려자조건하적매상자련여단상려자조건하매상자련적차별,건립료호감적계산모형,채용실험적방법측취료양궤적자감특성화호감특성,분석료호감수전자위치화상전류적변화규률。이론분석료량상려자조건하호감대수출전구적영향,병통과실험진행료험증。추도료계입호감시적상전압평형방정화전구건모방법,재차기출상완성료조속계통적건모화방진。연구표명:우수상개관자조전궤존재전자불대칭려자상,장자로려자상적부호감사수출전구유소감소,일개도전주기내전구파형불규칙,전구맥동유소증가,본문가위개관자조전궤적준학건모급고성능공제제공이론의거。
The difference of phase flux linkage in two-phase excitation mode and in single-phase excitation mode is characterized by mutual inductance for switched reluctance motor. The calculation model for mutual inductance is developed. The self and mutual inductance characteristics are detected by experiment, and the variation of mutual inductance with respect to rotor position and phase current is analyzed. The effect of mutual inductance on torque output is theoretically analyzed and validated by experiment. The phase voltage equation as well as the modeling method of output torque is derived considering mutual inductance, based on which, the modeling and the simulation of the speed control system are carried out. The research shows that electromagnetic asymmetric phases exist in even number phase switched reluctance motor, and the negative mutual inductance in long-flux-path phases makes the output torque lower. The torque waveform is irregular, and the torque ripple is increased. The research contents in this paper could provide theoretical basis for accurate modeling and high performance control of switched reluctance motor.