热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2011年
5期
20-23
,共4页
番汝昌%余海星%朗关富%宁东丽%许叁卫
番汝昌%餘海星%朗關富%寧東麗%許叁衛
번여창%여해성%랑관부%저동려%허참위
德甜羊奶果%品种选育%云南德宏
德甜羊奶果%品種選育%雲南德宏
덕첨양내과%품충선육%운남덕굉
Elaeagnus conferta Roxb%breeding%Yunnan
德甜羊奶果是云南省德宏州特有的珍稀水果。该品种于2010年3月30日由云南省园艺植物新品种注册登记办公室组织专家组进行现场鉴定,5月15日登记注册,证书号:云林园植新登第20100006号。该水果营养丰富,鲜果富含维生素C,糖酸比为32.73∶1,是原生种的6.88倍,天然氨基酸含量1.20%,是原生种的1.58倍,且含有镁、钙、铁、硼等9种微量元素。该品种易栽易管病虫害少,丰产早熟经济效益好。种植第二年开始挂果,第四年进入盛果期,盛果期每公顷产鲜果29 040 kg,按批发价10元/kg,六成商品率计算,每公顷产值可达174 240元。羊奶果除鲜食外,还可以加工成果汁、果酒、果酱、汽水、罐头、蜜饯等商品。
德甜羊奶果是雲南省德宏州特有的珍稀水果。該品種于2010年3月30日由雲南省園藝植物新品種註冊登記辦公室組織專傢組進行現場鑒定,5月15日登記註冊,證書號:雲林園植新登第20100006號。該水果營養豐富,鮮果富含維生素C,糖痠比為32.73∶1,是原生種的6.88倍,天然氨基痠含量1.20%,是原生種的1.58倍,且含有鎂、鈣、鐵、硼等9種微量元素。該品種易栽易管病蟲害少,豐產早熟經濟效益好。種植第二年開始掛果,第四年進入盛果期,盛果期每公頃產鮮果29 040 kg,按批髮價10元/kg,六成商品率計算,每公頃產值可達174 240元。羊奶果除鮮食外,還可以加工成果汁、果酒、果醬、汽水、罐頭、蜜餞等商品。
덕첨양내과시운남성덕굉주특유적진희수과。해품충우2010년3월30일유운남성완예식물신품충주책등기판공실조직전가조진행현장감정,5월15일등기주책,증서호:운림완식신등제20100006호。해수과영양봉부,선과부함유생소C,당산비위32.73∶1,시원생충적6.88배,천연안기산함량1.20%,시원생충적1.58배,차함유미、개、철、붕등9충미량원소。해품충역재역관병충해소,봉산조숙경제효익호。충식제이년개시괘과,제사년진입성과기,성과기매공경산선과29 040 kg,안비발개10원/kg,륙성상품솔계산,매공경산치가체174 240원。양내과제선식외,환가이가공성과즙、과주、과장、기수、관두、밀전등상품。
Elaeagnus conferta Roxb is a peculiar and rare fruit in Dehong Prefecture,Yunnan Province.On March 30th,2010,this breed was onsite identified by the expert panel,which were organized by horticultural plants registered trading office for new breeds in Yunnan,and was registered as the number YUN LIN YUAN ZHI XIN DENG 20100006 on May 15th,2010.This fruit was nutritious,rich of vitamin C and nine kinds of trace elements like calcium,magnesium,iron and boron.For the new breed,the sugar-acid ratio and amino acid content were 32.73:1 and 1.0%,respectively,which were 6.88 times and 1.58 times more than the initial breed.Moreover,this breed was easy to grow and manage,poor of plant diseases and insect pests,and yielded good economic returns because of its high yield and precocity.After grown,the breed began to bear fruit in the second year,and fruit harvest started in the fourth year,which was up to 29040 kilogram per hectare in general.Given the commodization rate 60% and the wholesale price 10 RMB per kilogram,the output value of harvest would be 174240 RMB per hectare.The fruit either was ready to eat or could be processed to be juice,wine,jam,soda,tin,sweetmeat and so on.