CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解男性吸毒人群中既往医疗史与乙型肝炎病毒感染状况.方法随机抽取长沙市某戒毒所戒毒的452例男性毒瘾者,问卷调查既往病史及日常生活接触史,ELISA法检测HBV感染标志物及肝功能.结果样本人群中是否有其他病毒性肝炎史与HBV总感染、HBsAg感染、大三阳、小三阳的感染率均有统计学关联.吸毒人员是否接受过血液制品与HBsAg感染率有统计学意义;吸毒者是否扎过耳环孔与HBsAg感染、小三阳率有关.结论男性吸毒人员有其他病毒性肝炎史、其他医疗史等是HBV感染的非常重要的影响因素.
목적 료해남성흡독인군중기왕의료사여을형간염병독감염상황.방법 수궤추취장사시모계독소계독적452례남성독은자,문권조사기왕병사급일상생활접촉사,ELISA법검측HBV감염표지물급간공능.결과 양본인군중시부유기타병독성간염사여HBV총감염、HBsAg감염、대삼양、소삼양적감염솔균유통계학관련.흡독인원시부접수과혈액제품여HBsAg감염솔유통계학의의;흡독자시부찰과이배공여HBsAg감염、소삼양솔유관.결론 남성흡독인원유기타병독성간염사、기타의료사등시HBV감염적비상중요적영향인소.
Objective To know the information about the past disease history and HBV infection in the male hit-the-pipe patients. Methods 452 male addicts that are accepting the treatment of abandoning drug habits in a drug-relief reformatory in Changsha City were randomly taken as the subjects, A questionnaire about the past disease history and daily life contact history was dispatched and collected. ELISA assay was used to detect the mark of the HBV infection and the liver function of the subjects. Results There was a statistical relationship between whether the persons in the studied sample have a past disease history of other viral hepatitis, and the HBV total infection, HbsAg infection, and large triple yang and little triple yang infections. Whether the addicts accepted blood products is statistically related to the HbsAg infection rate. Whether the addicts pricked holes on their ears for earrings is related to HbsAg infection, and little triple yang infection. Conclusions It is the most important influencing factors for HBV infection that the male addicts have a disease history of other viral hepatitis and other related medical history.