CAJ | 학술논문

目的对变应性鼻炎特异性免疫治疗患者的依从性及相关因素进行调查分析并探讨其护理对策.方法对2007年1月至2008年12月收治的186例变应性鼻炎特异性免疫治疗患者的依从性进行回顾性调查,对不依从患者进行电话回访调查其原因.结果 186例患者中完全依从132例占71.0%,不依从首位原因为疗效不佳16例占29.6%,其次为工作或学习繁忙10例占18.5%和症状消失7例占13.0%.结论变应性鼻炎特异性治疗患者的依从性仍较差,但不依从原因中的可控制性因素较多,只要采取针对性的护理对策,依从性仍有很大的提高空间.
목적 대변응성비염특이성면역치료환자적의종성급상관인소진행조사분석병탐토기호리대책.방법 대2007년1월지2008년12월수치적186례변응성비염특이성면역치료환자적의종성진행회고성조사,대불의종환자진행전화회방조사기원인.결과 186례환자중완전의종132례점71.0%,불의종수위원인위료효불가16례점29.6%,기차위공작혹학습번망10례점18.5%화증상소실7례점13.0%.결론 변응성비염특이성치료환자적의종성잉교차,단불의종원인중적가공제성인소교다,지요채취침대성적호리대책,의종성잉유흔대적제고공간.
Objective To survey the compliance degree of patients with allergic rhinitis completing their specific desensitizing therapy and to evaluate the relating factors with this compliance degree, and to explore the nursing countermeasures. Methods A retrospective study was carried out in 186 patients with allergic rhinitis receiving specific immunotherapy from January 2007 to December 2008. Noncompliance patients were contacted with scheduled telephone interviews to investigate the causes. Results Compliance rate was 71.0%,primary reason for non-compliance is poor efficacy (16 patients, 29.6% ), followed by busy work or study (10 patients, 18.5%) and disappearance of symptoms (7 patiens, 13.0%). Conclusions The compliance degree of AR patients receiving specific desensitizing therapy is still poor, but the reasons for non-compliance can be controlled by many factors, compliance is still much room for improvement.