CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨心理护理对脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响.方法根据焦虑、抑郁程度,对在我科治疗的脑卒中患者(神志清醒)68例,分别进行个体化和集体化的心理护理,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别评定68例患者心理护理前后的心理状况.结果经心理护理,患者的焦虑程度较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),抑郁程度虽无明显降低(P>0.05),但抑郁人数由干预前的22例(32.35%)下降为10例(14.70%).结论脑卒中患者存在一定程度的焦虑和抑郁状态,心理护理可明显缓解脑卒中患者的焦虑和抑郁.
목적 탐토심리호리대뇌졸중환자초필억욱상태적영향.방법 근거초필、억욱정도,대재아과치료적뇌졸중환자(신지청성)68례,분별진행개체화화집체화적심리호리,채용초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표(SDS)분별평정68례환자심리호리전후적심리상황.결과 경심리호리,환자적초필정도교치료전명현강저(P<0.05),억욱정도수무명현강저(P>0.05),단억욱인수유간예전적22례(32.35%)하강위10례(14.70%).결론 뇌졸중환자존재일정정도적초필화억욱상태,심리호리가명현완해뇌졸중환자적초필화억욱.
Objective To explore the influence of psychological nursing on anxiety and depression in stroke patients. Methods According to the patients'anxiety and depression degree, 68 stroke patients werc given individualized and collectivization psychological nursing. Zung's self - rating depression scale (SDS) and self - rating anxiety scale (SAS) were applied to make all assessment. Results Through mental therapy, the anxiety degree was significant lower than before (P < 0. 05), though there were no significant difference in depression degree, the number of depression was decreased (from 22 persons to 10 persons) . Conclusions Most stroke patients are in anxiety and depression condition, and psychological intervention nursing could effectively release their anxiety and depression.