CAJ | 학술논문

1957年,美国杜邦公司将"路径"一词应用于工业领域,其目的是为了提高企业产品质量.20世纪70年代,面临医疗费用高涨的压力,美国医疗护理界的有识之士意识到工业领域中为了提高产品质量的"关键路径"也可应用于医疗.1985年,美国波士顿新英格兰医疗中心医院(Boston New Enland Medical Center Hospital,NEMC)首次将临床路径用于临床,并取得成功.此后,临床路径逐渐在世界范围内得到应用.1996年,第四军医大学报道了临床路径在美国的应用.1998年,四川华西医院开始试行临床路径.自此,临床路径在中国逐渐得到应用和发展.
1957년,미국두방공사장"로경"일사응용우공업영역,기목적시위료제고기업산품질량.20세기70년대,면림의료비용고창적압력,미국의료호리계적유식지사의식도공업영역중위료제고산품질량적"관건로경"야가응용우의료.1985년,미국파사돈신영격란의료중심의원(Boston New Enland Medical Center Hospital,NEMC)수차장림상로경용우림상,병취득성공.차후,림상로경축점재세계범위내득도응용.1996년,제사군의대학보도료림상로경재미국적응용.1998년,사천화서의원개시시행림상로경.자차,림상로경재중국축점득도응용화발전.
Dupont, an American company, used the concept of "pathway" in industry to improve the quality of their products in 1957. In the 1970s, under the pressure of a rise in medical costs, some people realized the concept of the "key pathway" could be used in medicine too. In 1985, the Boston New England Medical Center Hospital (NEMC) succeeded in using the concept of the clinical pathway in medical practice, and afterwards the concept gradually found worldwide application. In 1996, the Fourth Military Medical University in China reported the application of clinical pathway in America. The West China Hospital began to try out the clinical pathway in 1998 and the concept gradually found application in China.