CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查接触温石棉女工的恶性肿瘤死亡率.方法以1960年1月1日至1980年12月31日曾经从事家庭内温石棉手工纺织作业一年以上的女工为调查对象,采用历史性队列流行病学方法进行研究.结果在5 681名接触温石棉纺织女工中,有144名死于癌症,其中有74名女工死于肺癌,病死率最高;其次为肝癌,死亡数为27例;占第三位的是胃癌,死亡数为18例.以当地女性年龄组别恶性肿瘤死亡率均值为对照组计算标准化死亡比(SMR),所有除肺癌外的恶性肿瘤与肺癌的SMR分别为1.16(P<0.05)和4.17(P<O.01).结论接触温石棉的女性纺织工人有明显的肺癌死亡高发倾向.
목적조사접촉온석면녀공적악성종류사망솔.방법이1960년1월1일지1980년12월31일증경종사가정내온석면수공방직작업일년이상적녀공위조사대상,채용역사성대렬류행병학방법진행연구.결과재5 681명접촉온석면방직녀공중,유144명사우암증,기중유74명녀공사우폐암,병사솔최고;기차위간암,사망수위27례;점제삼위적시위암,사망수위18례.이당지녀성년령조별악성종류사망솔균치위대조조계산표준화사망비(SMR),소유제폐암외적악성종류여폐암적SMR분별위1.16(P<0.05)화4.17(P<O.01).결론접촉온석면적녀성방직공인유명현적폐암사망고발경향.
Objective To investigate the mortality of malignant tumor in female workers exposed to chrysotile asbestos. Methods A retrospective cohort study of female workers was conducted, who had been engaged in the manual spinning of chrysotile in family with more than one year between January 1, 1960 and December 31, 1980. Results A total of 144 persons were found to be dead from cancer. Among them the most frequent was lung cancer (74), and the second liver cancer (27), and the third stomach cancer (18). Standardized mortality ratio (SMR) from total malignant tumor and lung cancer were 1.16 ( P ＜ 0.05) and 4.17 ( P ＜ 0.01 ) respectively, based on the control population of the same region. Conclusion A significant excess death from lung cancer was found among female workers who had been exposed to chrysotile.