科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE
2011年
26期
73-73,84
,共2页
“买单”%“埋单”%规范%读音%通用性
“買單”%“埋單”%規範%讀音%通用性
“매단”%“매단”%규범%독음%통용성
the third-tone ＂mai dan＂%the second-tone ＂mai dan＂%regular%pronunciation%generality
＂买单＂和＂埋单＂,目前媒体使用十分混乱,以＂买单＂作为规范更为合理。从语源讲,＂买单＂和＂埋单＂都是粤方言中的词,选用哪一个进入普通话都是合理的;从读音方面说,＂买单＂＂埋单＂声调不同,不是严格意义上的异形词;从意义讲,＂买单＂表意范围大于＂埋单＂;从表意明确这个方面说,＂买单＂便于人们理解;从通用性方面说,＂买单＂使用更为广泛。因此,就目前来看,规范的用法应是＂买单＂而非＂埋单＂。
＂買單＂和＂埋單＂,目前媒體使用十分混亂,以＂買單＂作為規範更為閤理。從語源講,＂買單＂和＂埋單＂都是粵方言中的詞,選用哪一箇進入普通話都是閤理的;從讀音方麵說,＂買單＂＂埋單＂聲調不同,不是嚴格意義上的異形詞;從意義講,＂買單＂錶意範圍大于＂埋單＂;從錶意明確這箇方麵說,＂買單＂便于人們理解;從通用性方麵說,＂買單＂使用更為廣汎。因此,就目前來看,規範的用法應是＂買單＂而非＂埋單＂。
＂매단＂화＂매단＂,목전매체사용십분혼란,이＂매단＂작위규범경위합리。종어원강,＂매단＂화＂매단＂도시월방언중적사,선용나일개진입보통화도시합리적;종독음방면설,＂매단＂＂매단＂성조불동,불시엄격의의상적이형사;종의의강,＂매단＂표의범위대우＂매단＂;종표의명학저개방면설,＂매단＂편우인문리해;종통용성방면설,＂매단＂사용경위엄범。인차,취목전래간,규범적용법응시＂매단＂이비＂매단＂。
The two Chinese synonyms pronounced as ＂mai dan＂ of different tones is used in a puzzling way among media,but the third-tone ＂mai dan＂ is more reasonable as a standard.From the perspective of language origin,the two words are both Cantonese,so both are reasonable in Putonghua;from the perspective of pronunciation,the tones of the two words are different and not strictly words of different forms;from the perspective of meaning scale, the third-tone one is larger than the second-tone one;from the perspective of accuracy,the third-tone one is easier to understand; from the perspective of generality,the third-tone one is used more widely.Therefore,the regular use is the third-tone one instead of the second-tone one.
