云南地理环境研究
雲南地理環境研究
운남지리배경연구
YUNNAN GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
2011年
6期
4-9
,共6页
以自然为本%以人为本%社会可持续发展%哲学思辨
以自然為本%以人為本%社會可持續髮展%哲學思辨
이자연위본%이인위본%사회가지속발전%철학사변
nature-orientation%human-orientation%social sustainable development%philosophical analysis
从自然哲学的视角提出“以自然为本”的理论命题,对“以自然为本”的理念进行哲学思辨,对“以人为本”观点的局限进行理论反思,论述了“以自然为本”与“以人为本”的辩证关系。认为“以自然为本”与“以人为本”这两种观点相反相成,二者是一种互补互动的辩证关系。“以自然为本”是“以人为本”的基础和前提,在特定的条件下,这两种原则都应坚持,不能偏颇,二者共同形成正确促进资源开发与社会发展的必要张力。在涉及人与社会关系的活动中,理应倡导“以人为本”;在涉及人与自然关系的活动中特别是社会可持续发展问题上,还是倡导“以自然为本”为好。
從自然哲學的視角提齣“以自然為本”的理論命題,對“以自然為本”的理唸進行哲學思辨,對“以人為本”觀點的跼限進行理論反思,論述瞭“以自然為本”與“以人為本”的辯證關繫。認為“以自然為本”與“以人為本”這兩種觀點相反相成,二者是一種互補互動的辯證關繫。“以自然為本”是“以人為本”的基礎和前提,在特定的條件下,這兩種原則都應堅持,不能偏頗,二者共同形成正確促進資源開髮與社會髮展的必要張力。在涉及人與社會關繫的活動中,理應倡導“以人為本”;在涉及人與自然關繫的活動中特彆是社會可持續髮展問題上,還是倡導“以自然為本”為好。
종자연철학적시각제출“이자연위본”적이론명제,대“이자연위본”적이념진행철학사변,대“이인위본”관점적국한진행이론반사,논술료“이자연위본”여“이인위본”적변증관계。인위“이자연위본”여“이인위본”저량충관점상반상성,이자시일충호보호동적변증관계。“이자연위본”시“이인위본”적기출화전제,재특정적조건하,저량충원칙도응견지,불능편파,이자공동형성정학촉진자원개발여사회발전적필요장력。재섭급인여사회관계적활동중,리응창도“이인위본”;재섭급인여자연관계적활동중특별시사회가지속발전문제상,환시창도“이자연위본”위호。
The paper puts forward the theoretical proposition of Nature-orientation from the perspective of natural philosophy and analyzes the dialectical relation between Nature-orientation and Human-orientation. The paper further holds that the two concepts are both opposite and complementary to each other, and complementary interaction. The Nature-orientation is the basis and premise of the Human-orientation. Under certain conditions, these two principles shall both be insisted but not biased, in order to mutually form the necessary pulling force in the promotion of resource exploitation and social development. Therefore, during the activities concerning the relationship between human and society, we should advocate the Human-oriented principle, while in the relationship between human and natural activities, especially in terms of social sustainable development, we should adhere to the Nature-orientation principle.