山东警察学院学报
山東警察學院學報
산동경찰학원학보
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG PUBLIC SECURITY COLLEGE
2011年
6期
24-30
,共7页
马长生%彭颖%伍志坚
馬長生%彭穎%伍誌堅
마장생%팽영%오지견
刑法学%涉黑犯罪%巴勒莫公约%立法完善
刑法學%涉黑犯罪%巴勒莫公約%立法完善
형법학%섭흑범죄%파륵막공약%입법완선
science of criminal law%gangland crimes%Palermo Convention%legislative improvement
刑法修正案(八)对涉黑犯罪的法条作了修订,不仅提高了法定刑,而且增设了财产刑。我国刑法涉黑犯罪的规定与巴勒莫公约的规定精神是基本一致的,但也存在差异,主要是公约规定的故意“促使”实施涉及有组织犯罪集团的严重犯罪行为之惩处以及该公约要求各缔约国对“提供实质性配合者”考虑给予“减轻处罚”或“免予起诉”的可能性的问题,在我国邢法中尚未体现,因而还有完善之空间。
刑法脩正案(八)對涉黑犯罪的法條作瞭脩訂,不僅提高瞭法定刑,而且增設瞭財產刑。我國刑法涉黑犯罪的規定與巴勒莫公約的規定精神是基本一緻的,但也存在差異,主要是公約規定的故意“促使”實施涉及有組織犯罪集糰的嚴重犯罪行為之懲處以及該公約要求各締約國對“提供實質性配閤者”攷慮給予“減輕處罰”或“免予起訴”的可能性的問題,在我國邢法中尚未體現,因而還有完善之空間。
형법수정안(팔)대섭흑범죄적법조작료수정,불부제고료법정형,이차증설료재산형。아국형법섭흑범죄적규정여파륵막공약적규정정신시기본일치적,단야존재차이,주요시공약규정적고의“촉사”실시섭급유조직범죄집단적엄중범죄행위지징처이급해공약요구각체약국대“제공실질성배합자”고필급여“감경처벌”혹“면여기소”적가능성적문제,재아국형법중상미체현,인이환유완선지공간。
In Amendment VIII to China' s Criminal Law there are articles concerning gangland crimes which not only raise statutory sentence but also add property- oriented penalty. The regulations concerning gangland crimes in the Criminal Law of China are consistent with the spirit of Palermo Convention but differences also exist between them. For the most part, Palermo Convention stipulates punishment for the act of intentionally "prompting" to commit gangland crimes and requires its contracting parties to consider the possibility of giving "a mitigated punishment" or "an exemption from prosecution" to "those who provide substantial cooperation". All those are not demonstrated at all in China' s Criminal Law. Hence, the Criminal Law still needs further improvement.