CAJ | 학술논문

简述了开展国控重点污染源监督性监测质控抽测的内容。指出，目前国控重点污染源监督性监测中尚存在的问题，部分采样平台和监测断面设置不符合技术规范，监测仪器与监测方法不统一，监测数据的可比性不强，监测能力建设没有完全到位，现场仪器使用导致监测结果偏差。提出，加强手工监测全过程质控工作，配备精度较高的污染源现场监测仪器，加强污染源现场监测技术和仪器设备技术标准的研究，加强企业排污口规范化建设，加强污染源监测数据可信度评分办法等的研究，进一步推动污染源监测工作，使得污染源监测数据更好地反映污染源排放的实际情况，为管理部门提供准确的监测数据。
간술료개전국공중점오염원감독성감측질공추측적내용。지출，목전국공중점오염원감독성감측중상존재적문제，부분채양평태화감측단면설치불부합기술규범，감측의기여감측방법불통일，감측수거적가비성불강，감측능력건설몰유완전도위，현장의기사용도치감측결과편차。제출，가강수공감측전과정질공공작，배비정도교고적오염원현장감측의기，가강오염원현장감측기술화의기설비기술표준적연구，가강기업배오구규범화건설，가강오염원감측수거가신도평분판법등적연구，진일보추동오염원감측공작，사득오염원감측수거경호지반영오염원배방적실제정황，위관리부문제공준학적감측수거。
The spot checking quality control of supervision-monitoring for the state controlling key point pollution sources were introduced. It revealed the existence of problems such as inconsistence with the technical specification for some settings of sample platform and monitoring section, poor fit of monitoring instruments and monitoring method, uncomparable monitoring data, inadequate construction of monitoring capability and the inaccurate field uses of instruments leading to incorrect monitoring result. It proposed measures including strengthening the control quality of manual monitoring during the whole process, providing field instruments with higher precision at the pollution sources, strengthening the search of monitoring technology for pollution sources and the technical standard of the instruments, strengthening the standardization construction of pollutants discharging outlet in enterprises, strengthening the search of credibility grading method of monitoring data from pollution sources. Generally, it needs further improvement of pollution source monitoring to reflect the real discharge level at the pollution sources, so as to provide accurate monitoring data for the administration sections.