吉首大学学报：自然科学版
吉首大學學報：自然科學版
길수대학학보：자연과학판
Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition)
2011年
5期
83-86
,共4页
刘冰%向世军%喻湘邵%杨晶晶
劉冰%嚮世軍%喻湘邵%楊晶晶
류빙%향세군%유상소%양정정
古树%植物资源%吉首
古樹%植物資源%吉首
고수%식물자원%길수
ancient trees%plant resource%Jishou
为了探讨吉首市古树资源的保护与利用,对吉首市古树资源进行了实地调查.结果表明：（1）吉首市共有古树1 013株,60种,隶属于29科43属,其中数目较多的树种是枫香（250株）和黄连木（159株）,分别占24.7%和15.7%;（2）吉首市共有一级古树12株,占1.2%;二级古树84株,占8.3%;三级古树917株,占90.5%;树龄最大的为850年;（3）古树分布数量最多的2个乡镇是马颈坳镇（156株）和排吼乡（155株）,分别占15.4%和15.3%;（4）古树的生境主要在村前屋后（448株）和小片树林（238株）,分别占44.2%和23.5%;（5）古树的产权状况为国家所有126株,占12.4%,集体所有863株,占85.2%,个人所有24株,占2.4%.
為瞭探討吉首市古樹資源的保護與利用,對吉首市古樹資源進行瞭實地調查.結果錶明：（1）吉首市共有古樹1 013株,60種,隸屬于29科43屬,其中數目較多的樹種是楓香（250株）和黃連木（159株）,分彆佔24.7%和15.7%;（2）吉首市共有一級古樹12株,佔1.2%;二級古樹84株,佔8.3%;三級古樹917株,佔90.5%;樹齡最大的為850年;（3）古樹分佈數量最多的2箇鄉鎮是馬頸坳鎮（156株）和排吼鄉（155株）,分彆佔15.4%和15.3%;（4）古樹的生境主要在村前屋後（448株）和小片樹林（238株）,分彆佔44.2%和23.5%;（5）古樹的產權狀況為國傢所有126株,佔12.4%,集體所有863株,佔85.2%,箇人所有24株,佔2.4%.
위료탐토길수시고수자원적보호여이용,대길수시고수자원진행료실지조사.결과표명：（1）길수시공유고수1 013주,60충,대속우29과43속,기중수목교다적수충시풍향（250주）화황련목（159주）,분별점24.7%화15.7%;（2）길수시공유일급고수12주,점1.2%;이급고수84주,점8.3%;삼급고수917주,점90.5%;수령최대적위850년;（3）고수분포수량최다적2개향진시마경요진（156주）화배후향（155주）,분별점15.4%화15.3%;（4）고수적생경주요재촌전옥후（448주）화소편수림（238주）,분별점44.2%화23.5%;（5）고수적산권상황위국가소유126주,점12.4%,집체소유863주,점85.2%,개인소유24주,점2.4%.
To explore the measures to preserve and exploit the ancient trees in Jishou, the field survey was conducted. The results are shown as follows： （1）there exist 1 013 ancient trees of 60 species,belonging to 29 families,43 genera,of which the largest number species were Liquidambar formosana （250） and Pistacia chinensis （159）,taking up 24.7% and 15.7% respectively; （2）the number of Grade Ⅰ ancient trees is 12（taking up 1.2%）,the number of Grade II is 84 （taking up 8.3%）,the number of Grade Ⅲ is 917 （taking up 90.5%）,and the oldest tree is 850 years old; （3）the ancient trees mainly exist in two towns, 156 in Majingao and 155 in Paihou,taking up 15.4% and 15.3% respectively; （4）the ancient trees are mainly distributed behind the residents houses or in front of the villages（448 trees） and in small forests （238） ,which take up 44.2% and 23.5% respectively; （5）126 ancient trees are state-owned （12.4%） ,863 are collective-owned （85. 2%）, 24 are individual-owned （2. 4%）. According to the survey, protection measures and development of these ancient trees are discussed.
