海南师范大学学报：社会科学版
海南師範大學學報：社會科學版
해남사범대학학보：사회과학판
2011年
5期
68-72
,共5页
发展－安全关联%中东石油%非洲石油
髮展－安全關聯%中東石油%非洲石油
발전－안전관련%중동석유%비주석유
the relevance between development and security%oil in the Middle East%oil in Africa
发展－安全关联理论要求－国要实现发展必须要有安全的环境，包括国内安全及周边地区安全乃至国际局势的安全；另一方面安全也需要发展来保证。冷战结束后发展的安全化与安全的发展化已经成为一种新的趋势。美国在这一点上侧重于发展政策服从于安全政策。这一政策在中东陷入困境，非洲地区的实践是美国这－政策目标下的石油多元化的又一尝试。
髮展－安全關聯理論要求－國要實現髮展必鬚要有安全的環境，包括國內安全及週邊地區安全迺至國際跼勢的安全；另一方麵安全也需要髮展來保證。冷戰結束後髮展的安全化與安全的髮展化已經成為一種新的趨勢。美國在這一點上側重于髮展政策服從于安全政策。這一政策在中東陷入睏境，非洲地區的實踐是美國這－政策目標下的石油多元化的又一嘗試。
발전－안전관련이론요구－국요실현발전필수요유안전적배경，포괄국내안전급주변지구안전내지국제국세적안전；령일방면안전야수요발전래보증。랭전결속후발전적안전화여안전적발전화이경성위일충신적추세。미국재저일점상측중우발전정책복종우안전정책。저일정책재중동함입곤경，비주지구적실천시미국저－정책목표하적석유다원화적우일상시。
The theory of relevance between development and security requires that a country must enjoy a secure environment for its development, including its internal security, regional security and international security. On the other hand, security must also be ensured through development. The security of develop- ment and the security under development have become a new trend after the Cold War. In terms of this point, the United States focuses on placing the security policy before its development policy, which is in a dilemma in the Middle East while her practice in Africa is another attempt of this policy.
