佛山科学技术学院学报：社会科学版
彿山科學技術學院學報：社會科學版
불산과학기술학원학보：사회과학판
Journal of Foshan University(Social Science)
2011年
5期
66-71
,共6页
公平竞技%《联邦证据规则》%可采性规则%交叉询问%品性证据
公平競技%《聯邦證據規則》%可採性規則%交扠詢問%品性證據
공평경기%《련방증거규칙》%가채성규칙%교차순문%품성증거
fair play%the Federal Rules of Evidence%admissibility rules%cross-examination%character evidence
公平是法律所追求的价值目标之一，庭审中的公平竞技则是法律公平的现实写照。庭审中要确保公平竞技有赖于审判的制度背景。陪审团审判制度和对抗式诉讼模式是美国法庭中公平竞技的制度保障。除此之外．公平竞技的贯彻还与美国《联邦证据规则》密不可分。可采性规则为公平竞技提供了基础，交叉询问机制为公平竞技提供了技术规则．被告人品性证据规则为公平竞技设置了合理界限。美国《联邦证据规则》所彰显的公平竞技精神为我国当前的证据立法提供了现实样本。
公平是法律所追求的價值目標之一，庭審中的公平競技則是法律公平的現實寫照。庭審中要確保公平競技有賴于審判的製度揹景。陪審糰審判製度和對抗式訴訟模式是美國法庭中公平競技的製度保障。除此之外．公平競技的貫徹還與美國《聯邦證據規則》密不可分。可採性規則為公平競技提供瞭基礎，交扠詢問機製為公平競技提供瞭技術規則．被告人品性證據規則為公平競技設置瞭閤理界限。美國《聯邦證據規則》所彰顯的公平競技精神為我國噹前的證據立法提供瞭現實樣本。
공평시법률소추구적개치목표지일，정심중적공평경기칙시법률공평적현실사조。정심중요학보공평경기유뢰우심판적제도배경。배심단심판제도화대항식소송모식시미국법정중공평경기적제도보장。제차지외．공평경기적관철환여미국《련방증거규칙》밀불가분。가채성규칙위공평경기제공료기출，교차순문궤제위공평경기제공료기술규칙．피고인품성증거규칙위공평경기설치료합리계한。미국《련방증거규칙》소창현적공평경기정신위아국당전적증거입법제공료현실양본。
Fair is one of the values which the law pursues. Fair play in trial is the description of fair in the law. Keeping fair play in trial depends on the background of the trial system. The foundation of fair play in trial is the adversary system and the trial by jury. In addition to these two backgrounds, the implementation of fair play can＇t be separated from the Federal Rules of Evidence. The admissibility is the foundation of fair play, the cross-examination is the skills of fair play and, the character evidence of the defendant is a reasonable boundary of fair play. The spirit of fair play in the Federal Rules of Evidence sets a good example for China.
