CAJ | 학술논문

以绿色农业理念为基础,针对河西走廊绿洲灌区环境资源特点、产业优势及生产中存在的问题,通过对当地玉米、小麦两大主栽作物秸秆饲料化利用、肉牛健康养殖、废弃物综合利用、农畜产品生产全程质量监控等技术的组装配套,研究总结形成种养结合、资源循环利用、清洁生产的绿色农业发展模式,即种养结合型模式＂玉米-牛-沼-肥＂、大田设施配套型模式＂小麦-菇-肥-果（葡萄）＂、小型养殖场型模式＂牛-沼/蚯蚓-肥/饲料＂,并对模式的原理、特点、技术集成要点及效益进行阐述分析。对该3种模式在武威市凉州区谢河镇示范验证,农田节水30%,秸秆养殖利用率达到60%,牛羊良种化率提高30%,奶牛母犊牛生产率达88%,减少化肥施用量20%,减少生活能源支出55%,减少农业废弃物排放75%,提高农业综合效益36%。
이록색농업이념위기출,침대하서주랑록주관구배경자원특점、산업우세급생산중존재적문제,통과대당지옥미、소맥량대주재작물갈간사료화이용、육우건강양식、폐기물종합이용、농축산품생산전정질량감공등기술적조장배투,연구총결형성충양결합、자원순배이용、청길생산적록색농업발전모식,즉충양결합형모식＂옥미-우-소-비＂、대전설시배투형모식＂소맥-고-비-과（포도）＂、소형양식장형모식＂우-소/구인-비/사료＂,병대모식적원리、특점、기술집성요점급효익진행천술분석。대해3충모식재무위시량주구사하진시범험증,농전절수30%,갈간양식이용솔체도60%,우양량충화솔제고30%,내우모독우생산솔체88%,감소화비시용량20%,감소생활능원지출55%,감소농업폐기물배방75%,제고농업종합효익36%。
Green agriculture is the new agricultural development model with Chinese characteristics.It is the sustainable agricultural development model and has been recognized as one of the most successful agricultural development model in the world.Liangzhou in Hexi Corridor Gansu is one of the Green Agricultural Demonstration Zone that was first found in 2006 in arid region of Northwest China.The study was carried out based on the idea of green agriculture and in accordance with the characteristics of environment and resource,advantageous industries and the key problems.Through technologies integratiion,such as the local corn and wheat,the two main cultivated crops straw utilization of feed,healthy cattle breeding,comprehensive utilization of waste,agricultural and livestock production quality control,the study concluded with the formation of planting and breeding,resource recycling and clean production of green agricultural development models,that was,cultivating bound mode＂Corn-Cattle-Marsh-fertilizer＂,field supporting facilities-based model ＂Wheat-mushroom-fertilizer-Fruit（grapes）＂,small-scale farm-type model＂cow-marsh / Earthworm-fertilizer / feed＂.The mode principles,features,technologies integration and benefits were anaylized.The above three kinds of model demonstrated in Wuwei City gave an evidence with 30%agricultural water-saving,60% straw utilization rate,30% increase rate of improved varieties of cattle and sheep,88% productivity of dairy cows,20% chemical fertilizer reduction,55% reduction in energy costs of living,75% emissions reductuin from agricultural wastes and 36% increase in agricultural complex benefit.