CAJ | 학술논문

习语是语言中文化内涵积淀最深厚的部分,是语言的核心和精华。英汉两种语言历史悠久,内容丰富多彩,都拥有大量习语,承载着各自独特的文化内涵。它好比一面镜子,能清楚地反映出一个民族文化的特色。习语作为一种特殊的语言形式,具有与一般语言形式不同的特点。本文运用文化对比的方法,首先探讨英汉习语在语音、语义、结构等方面所具有的特点,然后进一步分析了英汉习语在地理环境、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、文化背景和价值观念等方面存在的差异。
습어시어언중문화내함적정최심후적부분,시어언적핵심화정화。영한량충어언역사유구,내용봉부다채,도옹유대량습어,승재착각자독특적문화내함。타호비일면경자,능청초지반영출일개민족문화적특색。습어작위일충특수적어언형식,구유여일반어언형식불동적특점。본문운용문화대비적방법,수선탐토영한습어재어음、어의、결구등방면소구유적특점,연후진일보분석료영한습어재지리배경、풍속습관、종교신앙、문화배경화개치관념등방면존재적차이。
Idioms contain unique cultural elements of different languages during the process of historical development.It is from the unique cultural elements of a language that we can find out the origins of the idioms.This paper,adopting a contrastive approach,is to put forward the distinctive characteristics of both English and Chinese idioms and to make an analysis of their cultural discrepancies in terms of geography,custom,religious beliefs and culture.