CAJ | 학술논문

通过搭建模拟回采工作面小尺寸实验平台,利用改造后的家用燃气灶作为燃烧器,研究了可燃预混气体火焰在超细水雾作用下火焰的变化过程,并测得了超细水雾作用于火焰过程中火焰的温度.通过改变通风速度和超细水雾的雾化速率,揭示了可燃预混气体在超细水雾氛围中火焰与温度的变化规律.通过建立稳定火焰面的力和速度平衡,找出了火焰形状拉伸扭曲的原因是破坏了火焰外焰和热气层交界面上力和速度的平衡;在其他条件一定的情况下,向模拟工作面上施加超细水雾后,火焰周围流场扰动明显增大,与在单独通风条件下相比,火焰温度跳动变化幅度和频率增大;在保证超细水雾质量浓度不变条件下,通风速度越大,则混合气体扰动越大,温度的跳动就越大,火焰的燃烧就越不稳定.实验结果表明超细水雾能很好地抑制瓦斯火焰的燃烧.
통과탑건모의회채공작면소척촌실험평태,이용개조후적가용연기조작위연소기,연구료가연예혼기체화염재초세수무작용하화염적변화과정,병측득료초세수무작용우화염과정중화염적온도.통과개변통풍속도화초세수무적무화속솔,게시료가연예혼기체재초세수무분위중화염여온도적변화규률.통과건립은정화염면적력화속도평형,조출료화염형상랍신뉴곡적원인시파배료화염외염화열기층교계면상력화속도적평형;재기타조건일정적정황하,향모의공작면상시가초세수무후,화염주위류장우동명현증대,여재단독통풍조건하상비,화염온도도동변화폭도화빈솔증대;재보증초세수무질량농도불변조건하,통풍속도월대,칙혼합기체우동월대,온도적도동취월대,화염적연소취월불은정.실험결과표명초세수무능흔호지억제와사화염적연소.
By building a small size experimental platform of simulation working face,using the gas range after reconstruction as gas burner,the study was taking on the changing process of the flammable premixed flame in ultra-fine water mist and measured the flame temperature.By changing the ventilation speed and the atomizing rate for ultra-fine water mist,the study could reveal the rule of the flammable premixed flame temperature variation in the ultra-fine water mist.By establishing the force balance and speed balance on the stable flame and analyzing the flame shape tensile distortion,it is found that the force and speed balance is destroyed on the surface layer between outer flame and heat layer.Under the same conditions,after joining the ultra-fine water mist in the simulate working face,the flow field disturbances increased obviously around flame in comparison with the only ventilated condition,and the flame temperature changes increased amplitude and frequency.In the conditions of mist concentration,the greater ventilated speed is,the stronger mixed gas is disturbed,the change of the temperature is greater,flame is more unstable.Experimental results show that ultra-fine water mist can restrain gas flame combustion.