中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2012年
1期
61-63
,共3页
医务人员%自我健康%抑郁状态%工作压力感
醫務人員%自我健康%抑鬱狀態%工作壓力感
의무인원%자아건강%억욱상태%공작압력감
Medical personnel%Self-health status%Depression state%Sense of working pressure
目的 了解山东省内医务人员的身心健康状况.方法 从山东省内医院中随机抽取3200名医务人员作为被试者,分别测量被试者的自我健康状况、抑郁状态和工作压力感3个方面,并进行统计分析.结果 所调查医务人员中有36.3％的被试者处于抑郁状态中,甚至有大约22.5％的被试者处于中度或重度抑郁状态；在工作压力感程度方面,男性医务人员与女性医务人员之间比较无显著差异,高级医务人员工作压力显著高于初中级和低级医务人员,但低级医务人员和初中级医务人员间工作压力水平比较差异不显著；在自我健康状况方面,男性医务人员与女性医务人员之间比较无显著差异,高级和初中级医务人员比低级医务人员自我报告的健康状况更加糟糕.结论 管理者应关注医务人员的身心健康,采取相应措施降低其心理压力,从而促进其身心健康.
目的 瞭解山東省內醫務人員的身心健康狀況.方法 從山東省內醫院中隨機抽取3200名醫務人員作為被試者,分彆測量被試者的自我健康狀況、抑鬱狀態和工作壓力感3箇方麵,併進行統計分析.結果 所調查醫務人員中有36.3％的被試者處于抑鬱狀態中,甚至有大約22.5％的被試者處于中度或重度抑鬱狀態；在工作壓力感程度方麵,男性醫務人員與女性醫務人員之間比較無顯著差異,高級醫務人員工作壓力顯著高于初中級和低級醫務人員,但低級醫務人員和初中級醫務人員間工作壓力水平比較差異不顯著；在自我健康狀況方麵,男性醫務人員與女性醫務人員之間比較無顯著差異,高級和初中級醫務人員比低級醫務人員自我報告的健康狀況更加糟糕.結論 管理者應關註醫務人員的身心健康,採取相應措施降低其心理壓力,從而促進其身心健康.
목적 료해산동성내의무인원적신심건강상황.방법 종산동성내의원중수궤추취3200명의무인원작위피시자,분별측량피시자적자아건강상황、억욱상태화공작압력감3개방면,병진행통계분석.결과 소조사의무인원중유36.3％적피시자처우억욱상태중,심지유대약22.5％적피시자처우중도혹중도억욱상태；재공작압력감정도방면,남성의무인원여녀성의무인원지간비교무현저차이,고급의무인원공작압력현저고우초중급화저급의무인원,단저급의무인원화초중급의무인원간공작압력수평비교차이불현저；재자아건강상황방면,남성의무인원여녀성의무인원지간비교무현저차이,고급화초중급의무인원비저급의무인원자아보고적건강상황경가조고.결론 관리자응관주의무인원적신심건강,채취상응조시강저기심리압력,종이촉진기신심건강.
Objective To investigate the physical and mental health of Shandong medical personnel.Methods 3200 medical personnel were randomly selected from hospitals of Shandong province,selfhealth,depression and sense of work stress were measured and analyzed statistically.Results 36.3％ of medical staff was in depression state,and even about 22.5％ of the subjects was in moderate or severe depression state.Male and female medical staff showed no difference in sense of work pressure.Senior medical staff showed higher working pressure than middle-class,junior-class and low-level medical personnel,but middleclass,junior medical staff and low-level medical staff showed no significant difference.In the aspect of self-health status,male and female medical personnel showed no significant differences,senior,middle-class and junior-class medical staff reported worse self-health status than low-level medical personnel.Conclusions Managers should pay attention to physical and mental health of medical personnel,adopt pertinent measures to reduce their mental pressure in order to promote their physical and mental health.
