CAJ | 학술논문

综述了国外对多花黑麦草(又名意大利黑麦草Lolium multiflorum)研究和利用现状,以及国内南方农区水田冬种多花黑麦草的主要生产利用模式.在国外,多花黑麦草除了被广泛应用于肉牛和奶牛的生产以外,还被应用于对磷污染土壤的生物修复.在国内,冬种黑麦草技术经过近20年的推广和应用,已经成为华南地区一种典型的生态农业种植模式,并发展形成了"稻-草-奶牛"、"稻-草-肉鹅"、"稻-草-猪"等一系列的黑麦草利用模式.探讨了生产黑麦草饲养草食畜禽在华南地区进一步推广应用的主要限制因子,以及今后需要重点研究的方向.
종술료국외대다화흑맥초(우명의대리흑맥초Lolium multiflorum)연구화이용현상,이급국내남방농구수전동충다화흑맥초적주요생산이용모식.재국외,다화흑맥초제료피엄범응용우육우화내우적생산이외,환피응용우대린오염토양적생물수복.재국내,동충흑맥초기술경과근20년적추엄화응용,이경성위화남지구일충전형적생태농업충식모식,병발전형성료"도-초-내우"、"도-초-육아"、"도-초-저"등일계렬적흑맥초이용모식.탐토료생산흑맥초사양초식축금재화남지구진일보추엄응용적주요한제인자,이급금후수요중점연구적방향.
The study overviewed the research and utilization status of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum)abroad, and the main production modes of planting L. multiflorum in winter paddy field of southern agriculture region in China. Italian ryegrass was mainly used for the production of cattle and dairy cow; it was also used for the biologic recovery of phosphor polluted soil abroad. In China, by nearly twenty years generalization, the techniques of winter cropping of Italian ryegrass has become a representative ecological agriculture mode of south China. The utilization modes of "Rice-Italian ryegrass-Dairy cow", "Rice-Italian ryegrass-Meat goose", "Rice-Italian ryegrass-Pig", etc. have been well developed. The main limitation factors on further generalization of feeding herbivorous livestock and poultry with Italian ryegrass and needed research aspects were discussed.