CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对戒毒后的海洛因依赖患者进行氯氮平治疗，观察其对心理渴求的效果。方法：43例自愿戒毒海洛因依赖患者，脱毒后由患者自愿选择氯氮平或纳曲酮治疗，使用自拟的心理渴求量表评定患者治疗前后渴求程度变化。结果：经氯氮平治疗3月后，患者心理渴求评分较疗前有明显降低，有效率65.2%；而纳曲酮组治疗前后改变不明显，有效率为20.0%。结论：氯氮平对海洛因依赖患者的心理渴求可能具有较好的疗效。
목적：대계독후적해락인의뢰환자진행록담평치료，관찰기대심리갈구적효과。방법：43례자원계독해락인의뢰환자，탈독후유환자자원선택록담평혹납곡동치료，사용자의적심리갈구량표평정환자치료전후갈구정도변화。결과：경록담평치료3월후，환자심리갈구평분교료전유명현강저，유효솔65.2%；이납곡동조치료전후개변불명현，유효솔위20.0%。결론：록담평대해락인의뢰환자적심리갈구가능구유교호적료효。
Objective:To investigate the efficacy of clozapine in the treatment of psychological craving in heroin dependence after detoxification.　Method:43 volunteers who had detoxified heroin dependence were treated with clozapine or naltrexone randomly,and evaluated with self-made craving scale.　Results:The patients with clozapine had significant higher reducing rate of the craving scale than those with naltrexone after treatment for three months.　Conclusion:It is suggested that clozapine may be effective in the treatment of craving for heroin in heroin dependence.