力学学报
力學學報
역학학보
ACTA MECHANICA SINICA
2000年
6期
750-754
,共5页
非线性动力学%不可逆映射%奇怪吸引子%吸引域边界%李亚普诺夫指数
非線性動力學%不可逆映射%奇怪吸引子%吸引域邊界%李亞普諾伕指數
비선성동역학%불가역영사%기괴흡인자%흡인역변계%리아보낙부지수
nonlinear dynamics%noninvertible map%strange attractor%attractivebasin boundary%Lyapunov exponents
通过对一类平面二维映射系统非线性动力学行为的分析,发现该系统存在一个奇怪吸引子,该吸引子具有两个正Lyapunov指数和分数维.通过该系统不动点的分析揭示了该吸引子的吸引域边界结构,即不稳定第二类结点与不稳定偶数周期点在吸引域边界上的相间排列.
通過對一類平麵二維映射繫統非線性動力學行為的分析,髮現該繫統存在一箇奇怪吸引子,該吸引子具有兩箇正Lyapunov指數和分數維.通過該繫統不動點的分析揭示瞭該吸引子的吸引域邊界結構,即不穩定第二類結點與不穩定偶數週期點在吸引域邊界上的相間排列.
통과대일류평면이유영사계통비선성동역학행위적분석,발현해계통존재일개기괴흡인자,해흡인자구유량개정Lyapunov지수화분수유.통과해계통불동점적분석게시료해흡인자적흡인역변계결구,즉불은정제이류결점여불은정우수주기점재흡인역변계상적상간배렬.
The strange hyper-chaotic dynamics of several noninvertibletwo-dimensional map systems with two positive Lyapunov exponents arestudied in this paper. These systems have spreading attractors. As anexample the Kawakami map is studied more thorough. The characters of thefixed points, chaotic attractor and attractive basin are analyzed. Thephenomena that the second unstable node is on the attractive basinboundary and the structure that the even unstable periodic points arearranged on the boundary is found and analyzed. The second unstable nodeand the unstable even periodic points and their stable flow are arrangedon the boundary of the attractive basin. This structure especially withthe second node is reported and studied rarely. The dynamics of ndimensional map yielding n positive Lyapunov exponents is onlydetailedly studied for the case of n=1 before. The results in this papershow that such a situation can be met for n=2. The attractors spread ina zone with complicate structure. This is different from the commonstrange attractors contract to a low dimensional manifold like H`enonmap. Because the attractor of Kawakami map also has a non-integerdimension, the geometry structure in state plane should be strange. Aconclusion can be drawn, if a two-dimensional map has only two unstablefixed point, a node and a focus, and there is a attractive setsurrounding the focus, the attractive set must have a bounded attractivebasin and the unstable node on the boundary. If the node is unstable secondnode, there must be even periodic point on the boundary.