CAJ | 학술논문

合成了对二溴甲基苯作为原子转移自由基聚合的双官能团引发剂，以对二溴甲基苯／溴化亚铜／联吡啶(摩尔比 1／2／4)为引发体系，进行极性单体甲基丙烯酸酯和非极性单体苯乙烯及不同的甲基丙烯酸酯之间的原子转移自由基嵌段共聚，得到了实测分子量与设计分子量相近，分子量分布小于1.8的PEMA-PS-PEMA,PBMA-PS-PBMA,PMMA-PBMA-PMMA等多种三嵌段共聚物。
합성료대이추갑기분작위원자전이자유기취합적쌍관능단인발제，이대이추갑기분／추화아동／련필정(마이비 1／2／4)위인발체계，진행겁성단체갑기병희산지화비겁성단체분을희급불동적갑기병희산지지간적원자전이자유기감단공취，득도료실측분자량여설계분자량상근，분자량분포소우1.8적PEMA-PS-PEMA,PBMA-PS-PBMA,PMMA-PBMA-PMMA등다충삼감단공취물。
1,4-Dibromomethylbenzene has been successfully used as new difunctional initiator in the atom transfer radical block copolymerization of styrene(St) and ethyl methacrylate(EMA) or butyl methacrylate(BMA), methyl methacrylate(MMA) and BMA. In the first step one of the monomers was polymerized in bulk using the initiating system 1,4-Dibromomethylbenzene／CuBr／2,2′-bipyridine in a mole ratio of 1∶2∶4 at 90 ℃. Subsequently the resulting polymers with active bromo end group structures were used as macroinitiators for the polymerization of the second monomerunder same conditions. The polymerizations were well controlled with a linear increase of molecular weights(n) with conversion and relatively low polydispersities throughout the reactions. The triblock copolymers of BMA and St, EMA and St, MMA and BMA with predicted molecular wight(10000～50000) and narrower molecular weight distribution(1.2～1.7) were obtained. It is found that St only can be used s the first monomer when methacrylate is copolymerized with St.