中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
5期
729-731
,共3页
居家安全%家长%知信行%调查
居傢安全%傢長%知信行%調查
거가안전%가장%지신행%조사
home safety%children guardian%knowledge,attitude and practice ( KAP)%survey
目的：了解幼儿家长居家安全知识、信念、行为（简称KAP）水平，为实施干预提供科学依据。方法在上海市浦东新区花木社区儿童保健门诊对满1周岁幼儿的父母或经常看护者进行问卷调查。结果共收集问卷219份。家长对于溺水、药物中毒、睡眠窒息的危险因素正确应答率较低，分别是32．42％、56．62％、79．00％，对于居家伤害中常见的烫伤、宠物伤和坠落伤的危险因素正确应答率分别是62．56％、83．56％、90．41％，在烫伤、睡眠窒息和坠落伤上，父母的正确应答率均高于（外）祖父母（χ2值分别为9．392、11．463和5．088，均P＜0．05）。72．6％的家长没有接受过有关预防儿童伤害的培训和指导；49．77％的家长愿意接受医务人员对其家庭环境进行安全评估和指导。父母中90．56％觉得在预防儿童伤害中“我能做很多事，作用会很大”，高于（外）祖父母的48．72％（χ2＝39．962，P＜0．001）。家长对于各类居家安全防护用品的知晓率可达79．00％～92．24％，但使用率仅为1．83％～6．39％。结论幼儿家长居家安全KAP水平不容乐观。预防幼儿居家伤害应当加强对监护人（尤其是祖父母/外祖父母）的教育和培训，建议推广使用居家安全防护用品。
目的：瞭解幼兒傢長居傢安全知識、信唸、行為（簡稱KAP）水平，為實施榦預提供科學依據。方法在上海市浦東新區花木社區兒童保健門診對滿1週歲幼兒的父母或經常看護者進行問捲調查。結果共收集問捲219份。傢長對于溺水、藥物中毒、睡眠窒息的危險因素正確應答率較低，分彆是32．42％、56．62％、79．00％，對于居傢傷害中常見的燙傷、寵物傷和墜落傷的危險因素正確應答率分彆是62．56％、83．56％、90．41％，在燙傷、睡眠窒息和墜落傷上，父母的正確應答率均高于（外）祖父母（χ2值分彆為9．392、11．463和5．088，均P＜0．05）。72．6％的傢長沒有接受過有關預防兒童傷害的培訓和指導；49．77％的傢長願意接受醫務人員對其傢庭環境進行安全評估和指導。父母中90．56％覺得在預防兒童傷害中“我能做很多事，作用會很大”，高于（外）祖父母的48．72％（χ2＝39．962，P＜0．001）。傢長對于各類居傢安全防護用品的知曉率可達79．00％～92．24％，但使用率僅為1．83％～6．39％。結論幼兒傢長居傢安全KAP水平不容樂觀。預防幼兒居傢傷害應噹加彊對鑑護人（尤其是祖父母/外祖父母）的教育和培訓，建議推廣使用居傢安全防護用品。
목적：료해유인가장거가안전지식、신념、행위（간칭KAP）수평，위실시간예제공과학의거。방법재상해시포동신구화목사구인동보건문진대만1주세유인적부모혹경상간호자진행문권조사。결과공수집문권219빈。가장대우닉수、약물중독、수면질식적위험인소정학응답솔교저，분별시32．42％、56．62％、79．00％，대우거가상해중상견적탕상、총물상화추락상적위험인소정학응답솔분별시62．56％、83．56％、90．41％，재탕상、수면질식화추락상상，부모적정학응답솔균고우（외）조부모（χ2치분별위9．392、11．463화5．088，균P＜0．05）。72．6％적가장몰유접수과유관예방인동상해적배훈화지도；49．77％적가장원의접수의무인원대기가정배경진행안전평고화지도。부모중90．56％각득재예방인동상해중“아능주흔다사，작용회흔대”，고우（외）조부모적48．72％（χ2＝39．962，P＜0．001）。가장대우각류거가안전방호용품적지효솔가체79．00％～92．24％，단사용솔부위1．83％～6．39％。결론유인가장거가안전KAP수평불용악관。예방유인거가상해응당가강대감호인（우기시조부모/외조부모）적교육화배훈，건의추엄사용거가안전방호용품。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and practice ( KAP ) of children guardians about home safety, so as to provide scientific evidence for interventions.Methods The pre-designed questionnaires were filled out by the guardians of 1-year-old children visiting child health clinic in Huamu Community Health Service Center.Results A total of 219 questionnaires were included.The correct answering rates of the guardians about the risk factors of drowning, drug poisoning and sleep choking at home were low (32.42%, 56.62%and 79.00%, respectively).The correct answering rates about burn, pet injury and fall that occurred frequently at home were 62.56%, 83.56%and 90.41%, respectively.The parents’ correct answering rates were higher than grandparents’ regarding burn, sleep choking and fall (χ2 value was 9.392, 11.463 and 5.088, respectively, all P<0.05).There were 72.6% of guardians not receiving training on the prevention of child injuries, and 49.77% willing to accept the safety assessment on their home environment by medical staff.Totally 90.56% of parents thought that they could play an important role in preventing children injuries, and the proportion was higher than that of grandparents (48.72%) (χ2 =39.962, P<0.001).The awareness rate of guardians about home safety products reached 79.00%-92.24%, but the utilization rate was only 1.83%-6.39%.Conclusion The KAP of children guardians about home safety is poor.Education and training should be strengthened on home injury prevention for children guardians, especially grandparents.It is suggested to promote the use of home safety products.
