农药学学报
農藥學學報
농약학학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PESTICIDE SCIENCE
2010年
1期
1-12
,共12页
朱书生%卢晓红%陈磊%刘西莉
硃書生%盧曉紅%陳磊%劉西莉
주서생%로효홍%진뢰%류서리
羧酸酰胺类%杀菌剂%化学结构%生物活性%作用机制%抗药性
羧痠酰胺類%殺菌劑%化學結構%生物活性%作用機製%抗藥性
최산선알류%살균제%화학결구%생물활성%작용궤제%항약성
carboxylic acid amide (CAA)%fungicides%chemical structure%biological activity%modes of action%fungicide resistance
羧酸酰胺类(Carboxylic acid amides, CAAs)化合物是一类对卵菌病害具有优异防治效果的新型杀菌剂.该类杀菌剂由3组化学结构各不相同的化合物组成,包括肉桂酰胺、缬氨酰胺氨基甲酸酯和扁桃酰胺类.由于这3类杀菌剂具有相似的杀菌活性且相互间存在正交互抗药性,国际杀菌剂抗药性行动委员会已于2005年底将这3类具有不同化学结构的杀菌剂归为羧酸酰胺类杀菌剂.对CAA类杀菌剂的化学结构特征、生物学活性、作用机制与抗药性的最新研究进展进行了综述.
羧痠酰胺類(Carboxylic acid amides, CAAs)化閤物是一類對卵菌病害具有優異防治效果的新型殺菌劑.該類殺菌劑由3組化學結構各不相同的化閤物組成,包括肉桂酰胺、纈氨酰胺氨基甲痠酯和扁桃酰胺類.由于這3類殺菌劑具有相似的殺菌活性且相互間存在正交互抗藥性,國際殺菌劑抗藥性行動委員會已于2005年底將這3類具有不同化學結構的殺菌劑歸為羧痠酰胺類殺菌劑.對CAA類殺菌劑的化學結構特徵、生物學活性、作用機製與抗藥性的最新研究進展進行瞭綜述.
최산선알류(Carboxylic acid amides, CAAs)화합물시일류대란균병해구유우이방치효과적신형살균제.해류살균제유3조화학결구각불상동적화합물조성,포괄육계선알、힐안선알안기갑산지화편도선알류.유우저3류살균제구유상사적살균활성차상호간존재정교호항약성,국제살균제항약성행동위원회이우2005년저장저3류구유불동화학결구적살균제귀위최산선알류살균제.대CAA류살균제적화학결구특정、생물학활성、작용궤제여항약성적최신연구진전진행료종술.
Carboxylic acid amide (CAA)chemicals are a kind of novel systemic fungicide with satisfied activity against disease caused by oomycete pathogens. It is composed of three different groups of chemicals, namely cinnamic acid amides, valine amide carbamates and mandelic acid amides. Because of similar biological activity and positive cross resistance among all of these fungicides, these three different groups of chemicals were named as carboxylic acid amides (CAAs) by Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC) at the end of 2005. The recent advances in the chemical structure feature, biological activity, modes of action and resistant mechanism of CAA fungicides were reviewed.