矿产综合利用
礦產綜閤利用
광산종합이용
MULTIPURPOSE UTILIZATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES
2009年
4期
26-30
,共5页
氧化矿石%工艺矿物学%赋存状态%氰化浸出
氧化礦石%工藝礦物學%賦存狀態%氰化浸齣
양화광석%공예광물학%부존상태%청화침출
Oxidized ore%Process mineralogy%Occurrence%Cyanide leaching
某金矿床氧化矿石含金8.1g/t,含银82.5g/t,含铜0.94%.金主要以自然金、银金矿形式存在,银主要以银铁矾,角银矿形式存在,铜主要以赤铜矿、黑铜矿、蓝铜矿形式存在.矿石氧化率高,孔洞、裂隙发育,渗透性良好,适宜湿法浸出.由于粘土矿物含量高,氧化铜矿物易溶于氰化物溶液,并产生影响金、银回收的Cu(CN)2-3离子,因此推荐采用脱泥→湿法预处理→氰化浸出金、银的工艺流程,综合回收矿石中金、银、铜.
某金礦床氧化礦石含金8.1g/t,含銀82.5g/t,含銅0.94%.金主要以自然金、銀金礦形式存在,銀主要以銀鐵礬,角銀礦形式存在,銅主要以赤銅礦、黑銅礦、藍銅礦形式存在.礦石氧化率高,孔洞、裂隙髮育,滲透性良好,適宜濕法浸齣.由于粘土礦物含量高,氧化銅礦物易溶于氰化物溶液,併產生影響金、銀迴收的Cu(CN)2-3離子,因此推薦採用脫泥→濕法預處理→氰化浸齣金、銀的工藝流程,綜閤迴收礦石中金、銀、銅.
모금광상양화광석함금8.1g/t,함은82.5g/t,함동0.94%.금주요이자연금、은금광형식존재,은주요이은철반,각은광형식존재,동주요이적동광、흑동광、람동광형식존재.광석양화솔고,공동、렬극발육,삼투성량호,괄의습법침출.유우점토광물함량고,양화동광물역용우청화물용액,병산생영향금、은회수적Cu(CN)2-3리자,인차추천채용탈니→습법예처리→청화침출금、은적공예류정,종합회수광석중금、은、동.
The oxidized ore mined from a gold deposit contained 8.1g/t Au,82.5g/t Ag and 0.94%Cu. The gold is mainly occurred as native gold,electrum,the silver is mainly occurred as orgentojarosite,horn-silver,and the copper is mainly occurred as cuprite,tenorite,azurite in the ore. The oxidizing rate of the ore is higher,the mouse-eaten and crevasse are developed,and the permeability of the ore is satisfactory. Therefore,the ore is suitable leaching treatment. However,owing to the content of clay is relatively high,and the oxidized copper minerals are soluble in cyanide solution and resulted in production of Cu(CN)2-3 ion that is an important factor influencing recovery of gold and silver. Thus,a technological flowsheet of desliming-wet pretreatment-cyanide leaching of gold and silver was recommended,so as to realize comprehensive recovery of gold,silver and copper from this kind of ore.