CAJ | 학술논문

以云南广泛种植的马铃薯品种会-2、合作88为对照,2007年冬季在云南省昆明市晋宁县富有乡对来自欧洲法国的19份栽培马铃薯品种的适应性进行了评价,以期明确欧洲马铃薯品种在云南马铃薯遗传改良和生产应用中的可能性.以3次重复完全随机区组设计试验,在田间和室内进行了产量性状、农艺性状、蒸煮品质、外观品质(薯形、薯皮类型、皮色、肉色、芽眼)、淀粉含量、炸片品质等6类性状的评价.结果表明,大部分性状在品种间差异显著或极显著,评价性状的多样性信息(PIC)丰富,其和云南生产品种的相似度差异明显.大部分欧洲马铃薯在云南昆明的小春作条件下难于直接利用,可以利用欧洲马铃薯品种的优良性状来拓宽云南马铃薯的遗传基础,特别是在产量性状、农艺性状、外观品质、蒸煮品质及淀粉含量方面,其中H-43表现出产量和对照持平,且外观品质优于对照,可以进行生产试验以便在生产上推广应用.
이운남엄범충식적마령서품충회-2、합작88위대조,2007년동계재운남성곤명시진저현부유향대래자구주법국적19빈재배마령서품충적괄응성진행료평개,이기명학구주마령서품충재운남마령서유전개량화생산응용중적가능성.이3차중복완전수궤구조설계시험,재전간화실내진행료산량성상、농예성상、증자품질、외관품질(서형、서피류형、피색、육색、아안)、정분함량、작편품질등6류성상적평개.결과표명,대부분성상재품충간차이현저혹겁현저,평개성상적다양성신식(PIC)봉부,기화운남생산품충적상사도차이명현.대부분구주마령서재운남곤명적소춘작조건하난우직접이용,가이이용구주마령서품충적우량성상래탁관운남마령서적유전기출,특별시재산량성상、농예성상、외관품질、증자품질급정분함량방면,기중H-43표현출산량화대조지평,차외관품질우우대조,가이진행생산시험이편재생산상추엄응용.
19 cultivars of European (France) potato with two check cultivars, Hui-2 and Hezuo88 that are main cultivar of potato at present in Yunnan, were employed to evaluate its adaptability at Fuyou town, Kunming, Yunnan province under the winter crops season in 2007. Six kinds of trait, including 37 traits related to breeding, production, chip production, steam quality and business traits, as following were employed to evaluate these cultivars of European potato. The differences results showed that most of these traits related to potato breeding and genetics of these cultivars of European potato had significant differences, the polymorphism information content (PIC) was diversity and the degree of similar with check potato was different. The results indicated that these cultivars of European potato were difficult for directly using under the winter conditions in Yunnan. These cultivars as useful germplasm, however, could be to extend the genetic base for potato improvement, especially in yield, agronomic character, apparent character, steam quality and starch content. The H-43, one of the 19 cultivars of European potato, was similar to the check cultivar of Yunnan potato, but, its apparent traits were better for business and it could be a useful cultivar of potato in Yunnan after product test.