CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解经性途径感染的HⅣ感染者和患者(HIV/AIDS患者)的生存质量及其影响因素.方法对202名经性途径感染的HIV/AIDS患者进行一对一问卷调查,采用WH0生存质量简表(WH0QOL-BREF中文版)测量其生存质量.结果经性途径感染的HIV/AIDS患者生存质量4个领域平均得分分别为:生理领域(14.10±1.85)、心理领域(12.67±1.82)、社会关系领域(13.23±2.08)、环境领域(12.10±1.97).单因素分析显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业、CD4细胞计数、HAART与患者的生存质量各个领域有关(P＜0.05).多元线性回归分析结果表明,男性、年龄、文化程度、CD4细胞计数、配偶文化程度、经济收入与生存质量呈正相关,而HAART和职业则呈负相关(P＜0.05).结论诸多因素在不同层面影响着经性途径感染的HIV/AIDS患者生存质量.
목적 료해경성도경감염적HⅣ감염자화환자(HIV/AIDS환자)적생존질량급기영향인소.방법 대202명경성도경감염적HIV/AIDS환자진행일대일문권조사,채용WH0생존질량간표(WH0QOL-BREF중문판)측량기생존질량.결과 경성도경감염적HIV/AIDS환자생존질량4개영역평균득분분별위:생리영역(14.10±1.85)、심리영역(12.67±1.82)、사회관계영역(13.23±2.08)、배경영역(12.10±1.97).단인소분석현시,성별、년령、문화정도、혼인상황、직업、CD4세포계수、HAART여환자적생존질량각개영역유관(P＜0.05).다원선성회귀분석결과표명,남성、년령、문화정도、CD4세포계수、배우문화정도、경제수입여생존질량정정상관,이HAART화직업칙정부상관(P＜0.05).결론 제다인소재불동층면영향착경성도경감염적HIV/AIDS환자생존질량.
Objective To understand quality of life and related factors of HIV-infected persons and patients by sexual transmission. Methods The quality of life was evaluated among 202 HIV/MDS patients by WHOQOL-BREF.Results The average scores of four domains of life quality in WHOQOL-BREF were score of physical domain(14.10±1.85), psychological domain(2.67±1.82), social domain(13.23±2.08) and environmental domain (12.10± 1.97),respectively. Factors associated with quality of life included gender, age, education, marital status, profession, CD4 counts, HAART (P＜0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that male, age, education, CD4 counts, education of spouses and income were positively correlated with the quality of life, whereas HAART and the profession were negatively correlated with the quality of life(P＜0.05).Conclusions Many factors influence HIV-infected persons and patients'quality of life at different levels.