中华创伤杂志
中華創傷雜誌
중화창상잡지
Chinese Journal of Traumatology
2010年
1期
49-53
,共1页
俞光荣%于涛%饶志涛%王树青%周家钤%袁锋%王家骐%梅炯%张世民
俞光榮%于濤%饒誌濤%王樹青%週傢鈐%袁鋒%王傢騏%梅炯%張世民
유광영%우도%요지도%왕수청%주가검%원봉%왕가기%매형%장세민
股骨骨折%骨折固定术,髓内%股骨转子下
股骨骨摺%骨摺固定術,髓內%股骨轉子下
고골골절%골절고정술,수내%고골전자하
Femoral fractures%Fracture fixation,intramedullary%Subtrochanteric
目的 探讨应用股骨近端抗旋髓内钉(PFNA)内固定治疗股骨转子下骨折的方法及疗效.方法 31例股骨转子下骨折,男14例,女17例;年龄34~90岁,平均54.6岁.骨折按Seinsheimer分型:Ⅱ型14例(ⅡA型4例,ⅡB型7例、ⅡC型3例),Ⅲ型12例(ⅢA型8例、ⅢB型4例),Ⅳ型2例,Ⅴ型3例.26例行闭合复位,5例闭合复位困难置入主钉前行骨折端切开复位.结果 手术时间45~120 min,平均72.5 min.术中出血量为100~350 ml,平均127.5 ml.本组27例(87%)获得随访,随访时间8~24个月,平均14.3个月,骨折均全部愈合,骨折愈合时间10~21周,平均17.4周.按Harris髋关节功能评分标准,优21例,良2例,中4例,功能优良率为85%.结论 PFNA是一种治疗股骨转子下骨折有效的装置,符合生物力学的要求,手术创伤小,可达到较高的骨愈合率和低并发症发生率.
目的 探討應用股骨近耑抗鏇髓內釘(PFNA)內固定治療股骨轉子下骨摺的方法及療效.方法 31例股骨轉子下骨摺,男14例,女17例;年齡34~90歲,平均54.6歲.骨摺按Seinsheimer分型:Ⅱ型14例(ⅡA型4例,ⅡB型7例、ⅡC型3例),Ⅲ型12例(ⅢA型8例、ⅢB型4例),Ⅳ型2例,Ⅴ型3例.26例行閉閤複位,5例閉閤複位睏難置入主釘前行骨摺耑切開複位.結果 手術時間45~120 min,平均72.5 min.術中齣血量為100~350 ml,平均127.5 ml.本組27例(87%)穫得隨訪,隨訪時間8~24箇月,平均14.3箇月,骨摺均全部愈閤,骨摺愈閤時間10~21週,平均17.4週.按Harris髖關節功能評分標準,優21例,良2例,中4例,功能優良率為85%.結論 PFNA是一種治療股骨轉子下骨摺有效的裝置,符閤生物力學的要求,手術創傷小,可達到較高的骨愈閤率和低併髮癥髮生率.
목적 탐토응용고골근단항선수내정(PFNA)내고정치료고골전자하골절적방법급료효.방법 31례고골전자하골절,남14례,녀17례;년령34~90세,평균54.6세.골절안Seinsheimer분형:Ⅱ형14례(ⅡA형4례,ⅡB형7례、ⅡC형3례),Ⅲ형12례(ⅢA형8례、ⅢB형4례),Ⅳ형2례,Ⅴ형3례.26례행폐합복위,5례폐합복위곤난치입주정전행골절단절개복위.결과 수술시간45~120 min,평균72.5 min.술중출혈량위100~350 ml,평균127.5 ml.본조27례(87%)획득수방,수방시간8~24개월,평균14.3개월,골절균전부유합,골절유합시간10~21주,평균17.4주.안Harris관관절공능평분표준,우21례,량2례,중4례,공능우량솔위85%.결론 PFNA시일충치료고골전자하골절유효적장치,부합생물역학적요구,수술창상소,가체도교고적골유합솔화저병발증발생솔.
Objective To evaluate the clinical outcome of new proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in treatment of subtrochanteric fractures. Methods There were 31 patients with traumatic subtrochanteric fractures intramedullarily fixed with PFNA. The patients included 14 males and 17 fe-males at a mean age of 54.6 years (range 34-90 years). According to Seinsheimer classification of sub-trochanteric fractures, 14 patients were with type Ⅱ fractures (including four patients with type ⅡA,seven with type ⅡB and three with type ⅡC), 12 with type Ⅲ fractures (including eight with type ⅢA and four with type ⅢB), two with type Ⅳ fractures and three with type Ⅴ fractures. Close reduction was performed under traction and C-arm fluoroscopy in 26 patients and open reduction through a mini-incision before inserting the nail in five patients due to difficult close reduction. Results The operation lasted
for a mean time of 72.5 minutes (range 45-120 minutes), with mean blood loss of 127.5 ml (range 100-350 ml). Of all, 27 patients (87.1%, 27/31) were followed up for a mean duration of 14.3 months (range 8-24 months), which showed fracture union in all patients, with a mean union period of 17.4 weeks (range 10-21 weeks). According to Harris Hip Rate Scale, the results were. excellent in 21 pa-tients, good in two and fair in four, with excellence rate of 85.2% (23/27). Conclusions PFNA is an effective device for treatment of subtrochanteric fracture, with a high union rate and a low complication rate, for it has advantages of easy use and minor trauma, low bleeding and stable fixation in operation.