中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2012年
4期
356-359
,共4页
任琳%裴磊磊%颜虹%李强%党少农%赵亚玲%刘小宁
任琳%裴磊磊%顏虹%李彊%黨少農%趙亞玲%劉小寧
임림%배뢰뢰%안홍%리강%당소농%조아령%류소저
中心性肥胖%超重%体重指数%影响因素
中心性肥胖%超重%體重指數%影響因素
중심성비반%초중%체중지수%영향인소
Abdominal obesity%Overweight%Body mass index%Influencing factors
目的 了解陕西省汉中农村地区常住居民中心性肥胖患病情况及其影响因素.方法 对汉中市汉台区9个农业乡镇进行分层随机抽样,每个乡镇随机抽取一个村,在抽中村随机抽取18～ 80岁常住居民,调查内容包括家庭及个人一般情况、膳食、体格检查等方面.结果 共调查3030人,有效问卷3021份,其中男性1048人,女性1973人.中心性肥胖率为38.9％(标化率为33.4％),男性(35.0％)低于女性(40.9％),差异有统计学意义(x2=10.613,P=0.001).多因素logistic回归分析结果表明对于男性,已婚、家庭富裕、经常吃油炸食物、基本不干农活、不吸烟或已戒烟、看电视时间比较长均与中心性肥胖的发生呈正相关.而对于女性,低龄、经常干农活、人工喂养、文化程度较高、怀孕次数少与其中心性肥胖的发生呈负相关.结论 汉中农村地区的中心性肥胖率显著高于全国平均水平,应开展有效干预措施预防相关慢性病的发生.
目的 瞭解陝西省漢中農村地區常住居民中心性肥胖患病情況及其影響因素.方法 對漢中市漢檯區9箇農業鄉鎮進行分層隨機抽樣,每箇鄉鎮隨機抽取一箇村,在抽中村隨機抽取18～ 80歲常住居民,調查內容包括傢庭及箇人一般情況、膳食、體格檢查等方麵.結果 共調查3030人,有效問捲3021份,其中男性1048人,女性1973人.中心性肥胖率為38.9％(標化率為33.4％),男性(35.0％)低于女性(40.9％),差異有統計學意義(x2=10.613,P=0.001).多因素logistic迴歸分析結果錶明對于男性,已婚、傢庭富裕、經常喫油炸食物、基本不榦農活、不吸煙或已戒煙、看電視時間比較長均與中心性肥胖的髮生呈正相關.而對于女性,低齡、經常榦農活、人工餵養、文化程度較高、懷孕次數少與其中心性肥胖的髮生呈負相關.結論 漢中農村地區的中心性肥胖率顯著高于全國平均水平,應開展有效榦預措施預防相關慢性病的髮生.
목적 료해합서성한중농촌지구상주거민중심성비반환병정황급기영향인소.방법 대한중시한태구9개농업향진진행분층수궤추양,매개향진수궤추취일개촌,재추중촌수궤추취18～ 80세상주거민,조사내용포괄가정급개인일반정황、선식、체격검사등방면.결과 공조사3030인,유효문권3021빈,기중남성1048인,녀성1973인.중심성비반솔위38.9％(표화솔위33.4％),남성(35.0％)저우녀성(40.9％),차이유통계학의의(x2=10.613,P=0.001).다인소logistic회귀분석결과표명대우남성,이혼、가정부유、경상흘유작식물、기본불간농활、불흡연혹이계연、간전시시간비교장균여중심성비반적발생정정상관.이대우녀성,저령、경상간농활、인공위양、문화정도교고、부잉차수소여기중심성비반적발생정부상관.결론 한중농촌지구적중심성비반솔현저고우전국평균수평,응개전유효간예조시예방상관만성병적발생.
Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence rate of abdominal obesity and to explore the associated risk factors in rural communities from Hanzhong area,Shaanxi province,and to providc baseline data for further targeted intervention programs.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among all the participants with questionnaires,interview and physical examination.Nine townships were selected in Hanzhong area,followed by one village randomly chosen from the selected township,using the stratified random sampling method.Results There were 3030 participants in this survey,among which 3021 samples were valid,including 1048 males and 1973 females.The overall prevalence rate of abdominal obesity was 38.9％(standardized rate as 33.4％ ) in rural communities of Hanzhong,and the prevalence rate on males abdominal obesity(35.0％ ) was significantly lower than that of females (40.9％).It was found that following factors as:being male,married,having more household wealth,frequent consumption of fried food,non-engagement of agricultural labor work,being nonsmoker or ex-smoker,spending longer time on watching-TV etc.were positively associated with the biggerr odds of having abdominal obesity when using the logistic regression analysis.Meanwhile,data from this study indicated that fctors as:at younger age,frequent participation in agricultural labor,under artificial feeding,with more years of education,less frequency of pregnancy etc.were negatively related to the prevalence of female abdominal obesity.Conclusion The prevalence rate of abdominal obesity in Hanzhong area,Shaanxi province was significantly higher than the national average level which called for the development of related intervention programs to prevent chronic diseases associated with gender related-obesity in Hanzhong.
