CAJ | 학술논문

经过几十年的发展，转基因作物已逐步从实验室研究阶段走向大面积的生产应用，转基因作物及其产品的安全性则一直是人们争论的焦点。转基因技术的发展与应用与养蜂业密切相关。虽然转基因蜜蜂的生产应用为时尚早，但转基因作物的大量种植，给蜜蜂的安全带来了隐患，也使得蜂产品中可能掺入转基因成分。及时评估转基因植物对蜜蜂的影响不仅有助于保护养蜂业，也有助于减轻甚至避免由转基因植物带来的生态风险。欧盟和E1本对转基因作物及其产品的谨慎态度，使得转基因食品的安全性成为一个新的贸易壁垒。我国养蜂业应尽早应对，研究完善涉及转基因植物的蜂产品生产制度及建立相应的检测标准。
경과궤십년적발전，전기인작물이축보종실험실연구계단주향대면적적생산응용，전기인작물급기산품적안전성칙일직시인문쟁론적초점。전기인기술적발전여응용여양봉업밀절상관。수연전기인밀봉적생산응용위시상조，단전기인작물적대량충식，급밀봉적안전대래료은환，야사득봉산품중가능참입전기인성분。급시평고전기인식물대밀봉적영향불부유조우보호양봉업，야유조우감경심지피면유전기인식물대래적생태풍험。구맹화E1본대전기인작물급기산품적근신태도，사득전기인식품적안전성성위일개신적무역벽루。아국양봉업응진조응대，연구완선섭급전기인식물적봉산품생산제도급건립상응적검측표준。
Transgenic crops have been widely used in a- gricultural production in the past decade. Howeve~ biosafety of transgenic crops and products has been always the focus of debates. Beekeeping is closely related to the development and application of transgenic technology. Al- though it＇ s still too early for the use of transgenic hon- eybee, the widely cultivated transgenic crops may bring hidden trouble to honeybee and the bee products may also be contaminated by transgenic ingredients. Safety assess- ment of transgenic plants on honeybee is not only neces- saryto protect beekeeping, but also helpful to decrease or even avoid the ecological risk of transgenic plants. Biosafety of transgenic food has been a new trade barrier because of the prudent attitude of EU and Japan. We should strengthen research to improve the production system of bee products involving transgenic plants and establish cor- responding detection system.