兽类学报
獸類學報
수류학보
ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA
2008年
1期
105-107
,共3页
祝茜%李响%马牧%孙玉苗
祝茜%李響%馬牧%孫玉苗
축천%리향%마목%손옥묘
齿鲸%伪虎鲸%误捕
齒鯨%偽虎鯨%誤捕
치경%위호경%오포
Bycatch%False killer whale(Pseudorca crassidens)%Toothed whale
2005年10月山东省荣成市远洋渔船的渔民偶然误捕了一头海豚,经鉴定,系伪虎鲸,且为畸形.主要鉴别特征:全身呈暗黑色,体细长,背鳍狭长而呈镰刀形,胸鳍前缘有一特有的隆起,即所谓的"肘部",牙齿大,呈圆锥形,上颌齿数为14,下颌齿数为16.同时,还对其进行了较详细的观察和测量.畸形表现在:左右口角的形状不一;左鳍肢前缘有一明显的二分叉;雌性,乳沟内无乳头,但经解剖发现腹内却有一胎儿,系雄性,体长1.8 m,体重40 kg.
2005年10月山東省榮成市遠洋漁船的漁民偶然誤捕瞭一頭海豚,經鑒定,繫偽虎鯨,且為畸形.主要鑒彆特徵:全身呈暗黑色,體細長,揹鰭狹長而呈鐮刀形,胸鰭前緣有一特有的隆起,即所謂的"肘部",牙齒大,呈圓錐形,上頜齒數為14,下頜齒數為16.同時,還對其進行瞭較詳細的觀察和測量.畸形錶現在:左右口角的形狀不一;左鰭肢前緣有一明顯的二分扠;雌性,乳溝內無乳頭,但經解剖髮現腹內卻有一胎兒,繫雄性,體長1.8 m,體重40 kg.
2005년10월산동성영성시원양어선적어민우연오포료일두해돈,경감정,계위호경,차위기형.주요감별특정:전신정암흑색,체세장,배기협장이정렴도형,흉기전연유일특유적륭기,즉소위적"주부",아치대,정원추형,상합치수위14,하합치수위16.동시,환대기진행료교상세적관찰화측량.기형표현재:좌우구각적형상불일;좌기지전연유일명현적이분차;자성,유구내무유두,단경해부발현복내각유일태인,계웅성,체장1.8 m,체중40 kg.
One false killer whale was caught by bycatch in October, 2005 in Rongcheng, Weihai, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China. Some photographs and measurements (biological and morphological data) of the false killer whale was taken. It is interesting to note that the shape of right and left flippers is different. The right flipper is a typical one and the left flipper has a gap. Right angle of gape is strange, looks like that of the baleen whale. These are probably healed wounds entangled in a fishing gear or something else. These two strange shapes could be results of these injuries in the very early stage of this animal's life. By examing them carefully, it is found that they are very smooth at the surface, these could be morphological malformation. This killer whale is a female with body length 4.18 m and weight 780 kg. She is pregnant, and the fetus is a male with body length 1.8 m and weight 40 kg, but no nipple in the mammary slit.