中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2010年
34期
9-11
,共3页
院内感染%危险因素%护理措施
院內感染%危險因素%護理措施
원내감염%위험인소%호리조시
Nosocomial infection%Risk factors%Nursing measures
目的 分析呼吸科住院患者院内感染的相关危险因素,探讨相应的护理措施.方法 对呼吸科收治的2142例呼吸系统疾病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析发生院内感染的相关危险因素.结果 2142例患者中138例发生院内感染,发生率为6.4%.发生院内感染的相关危险因素有年龄、住院时间、是否有侵袭性检查或治疗、有无其他系统基础性疾病、是否应用过广谱抗生素及是否应用化疗药物或激素等.结论 积极有效的治疗原发疾病,做好病房的消毒与隔离、切断感染途径、做好基础护理工作及保持呼吸道通畅,是减少院内感染的有效护理措施.
目的 分析呼吸科住院患者院內感染的相關危險因素,探討相應的護理措施.方法 對呼吸科收治的2142例呼吸繫統疾病患者的臨床資料進行迴顧性分析,分析髮生院內感染的相關危險因素.結果 2142例患者中138例髮生院內感染,髮生率為6.4%.髮生院內感染的相關危險因素有年齡、住院時間、是否有侵襲性檢查或治療、有無其他繫統基礎性疾病、是否應用過廣譜抗生素及是否應用化療藥物或激素等.結論 積極有效的治療原髮疾病,做好病房的消毒與隔離、切斷感染途徑、做好基礎護理工作及保持呼吸道通暢,是減少院內感染的有效護理措施.
목적 분석호흡과주원환자원내감염적상관위험인소,탐토상응적호리조시.방법 대호흡과수치적2142례호흡계통질병환자적림상자료진행회고성분석,분석발생원내감염적상관위험인소.결과 2142례환자중138례발생원내감염,발생솔위6.4%.발생원내감염적상관위험인소유년령、주원시간、시부유침습성검사혹치료、유무기타계통기출성질병、시부응용과엄보항생소급시부응용화료약물혹격소등.결론 적겁유효적치료원발질병,주호병방적소독여격리、절단감염도경、주호기출호리공작급보지호흡도통창,시감소원내감염적유효호리조시.
Objective To analyze nosocomial infection related factors among respiratory department patients and discuss corresponding nursing measures. Methods Clinical data of 2142 patients with respiratory disease were analyzed retrospectively, the nosocomial infection associated risk factors were analyzed. Results 138 cases (6.4%)in 2142 patients suffered nosocomial infection, the related risk factors included age, the length of hospitalization time, whether having aggressive treatment or basic diseases of other system, whether used broad- spectrum antibiotics or chemotherapy drugs or hormone, etc. Conclusions Positive and effective treatment of primary disease, disinfection and isolation of ward, cutting off infection pathway, doing basic job, and keeping respiratory tract smooth were effective measures to reduce nosocomial infection.
