CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析胃癌患者流行病学及临床资料,探讨不同性别胃癌发病情况.方法收集山西省肿瘤医院1997年1月至1998年12月诊治的242例胃癌患者的临床病理数据,每位患者由专业工作人员帮助填写胃癌流行病学调查表,获取个人特点、饮食生活习惯、肿瘤家族史等信息.结果男性患者平均年龄比女性患者大6岁;溃疡型胃癌男性多于女性(120例、38例,P<0.01),在细胞类型、分化程度、浸润程度及淋巴结转移临床病理特征中,男女无区别;男性饮酒、饮茶及吸烟的比例显著高于女性;生活饮水、热食习惯、进食酸菜、新鲜蔬菜和水果、肉蛋奶摄入量等饮食习惯及肿瘤家族史,无性别差异.结论不同性别胃癌患者流行病学的表现不同,该结果不仅有益于胃癌病因的研究,而且对该病的预防和干预有着重要的指导意义.
목적 분석위암환자류행병학급림상자료,탐토불동성별위암발병정황.방법 수집산서성종류의원1997년1월지1998년12월진치적242례위암환자적림상병리수거,매위환자유전업공작인원방조전사위암류행병학조사표,획취개인특점、음식생활습관、종류가족사등신식.결과 남성환자평균년령비녀성환자대6세;궤양형위암남성다우녀성(120례、38례,P<0.01),재세포류형、분화정도、침윤정도급림파결전이림상병리특정중,남녀무구별;남성음주、음다급흡연적비례현저고우녀성;생활음수、열식습관、진식산채、신선소채화수과、육단내섭입량등음식습관급종류가족사,무성별차이.결론 불동성별위암환자류행병학적표현불동,해결과불부유익우위암병인적연구,이차대해병적예방화간예유착중요적지도의의.
Objective To discuss the influence of sex in gastric cancer via the epidemiology and clinical data analysis of gastric cancer patients. Methods The clinical data of 242 gastric cancer patients was collected from Shanxi provincial tumor hospital between 1997 to 1998. Every patient filled in gastric cancer epidemiology form by professional-staff direction, which included personal characteristics, food habits, farmalial history of cancer and other informations. Results The average age of male gastric cancer patients was 6 years older than the females'. Male ulcer type gastric cancer patients were more than the females' (120 vs 38, P < 0.01). There was no different in cell types, differentiation, tumor stage and the clinical pathological features of lymph node metastasis. Male alcoholic drinkers, tea drinkers and smokers were more than the females' . There was no different in sex in tumor familial history and dietary habits of water, well-done food, sour food, vegetables, fruits and amount of radiation of meats, eggs and milk. Conclusion This research reveals the characteristics of sex in the epidemiology of gastric cancer. It is very important and significant not only in the research of gastric cancer etiology, but also in the prevention and intervention of gastric cancer.