CAJ | 학술논문

目的　了解TNT接触对职业人群心理卫生状况的影响。方法　采用SCL-90症状自评量表对209名TNT作业工人和202名对照工人进行调查。结果　接触组的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等因子与对照组有非常显著差异(P＜0.01)，且TNT工人心理改变出现较早，躯体不适、焦虑、强迫等情感状态得分与暴露年限呈正相关(P＜0.05)。结论　TNT作业工人心理健康水平较低，且与TNT接触之间有一定的相关性。
목적　료해TNT접촉대직업인군심리위생상황적영향。방법　채용SCL-90증상자평량표대209명TNT작업공인화202명대조공인진행조사。결과　접촉조적구체화、강박、억욱、초필、활대、공포、편집、정신병성등인자여대조조유비상현저차이(P＜0.01)，차TNT공인심리개변출현교조，구체불괄、초필、강박등정감상태득분여폭로년한정정상관(P＜0.05)。결론　TNT작업공인심리건강수평교저，차여TNT접촉지간유일정적상관성。
Objective　To explore the change of mental state on the workers exposed to TNT.Methods　209 workers exposed to TNT and 202 workers as controls were investigated by using self-report symptom inventory (SCL-90).Results　The scores of the exposed group were significantly different from those of the controls, in terms of somatization, oppressive, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoiac and psychosis (P＜0.01)， the changes of mental state even occured hostility earlier than the other symptoms in exposed group(P＜0.01).In addition, with the increase of exposure duration the scores of sematization, anxiety and oppressive appeared to be higher in exposed group (P＜0.05).Conclusion　The mental state of workers seemed to be affected by the TNT exposure with certain relationship between the exposure and the effect.