弹道学报
彈道學報
탄도학보
JOURNAL OF BALLISTICS
2009年
4期
13-16
,共4页
外弹道%弹药%发射动力学%立靶密集度%振动特性
外彈道%彈藥%髮射動力學%立靶密集度%振動特性
외탄도%탄약%발사동역학%립파밀집도%진동특성
exterior ballistics%ammunition%launch dynamics%vertical target dispersion%vibration characteristic
从发射动力学的角度,分析了影响某炮弹立靶密集度的因素.火炮种类、火炮状态、身管温度、地面种类、轮胎气压等试验条件变化会改变发射系统振动特性,射击过程中身管温度升高会导致身管指向变化,拔弹力和弹药保温、搬运、装填等试验操作会影响到弹丸在膛内的运动.这些都是影响弹丸起始扰动的因素.试验结果表明,试验条件、弹药准备以及人员操作等规范后,该炮弹立靶密集度得到了大幅提高.
從髮射動力學的角度,分析瞭影響某砲彈立靶密集度的因素.火砲種類、火砲狀態、身管溫度、地麵種類、輪胎氣壓等試驗條件變化會改變髮射繫統振動特性,射擊過程中身管溫度升高會導緻身管指嚮變化,拔彈力和彈藥保溫、搬運、裝填等試驗操作會影響到彈汍在膛內的運動.這些都是影響彈汍起始擾動的因素.試驗結果錶明,試驗條件、彈藥準備以及人員操作等規範後,該砲彈立靶密集度得到瞭大幅提高.
종발사동역학적각도,분석료영향모포탄립파밀집도적인소.화포충류、화포상태、신관온도、지면충류、륜태기압등시험조건변화회개변발사계통진동특성,사격과정중신관온도승고회도치신관지향변화,발탄력화탄약보온、반운、장전등시험조작회영향도탄환재당내적운동.저사도시영향탄환기시우동적인소.시험결과표명,시험조건、탄약준비이급인원조작등규범후,해포탄립파밀집도득도료대폭제고.
From the point of launch dynamics, the factors influencing the vertical target dispersion of projectile were analyzed. The change of vibration characteristics of launch system can be caused by the difference of test conditions, such as the style of gun, the status of gun, the temperature of barrel, the style of ground and the pressure of tire. The change of barrel orientation can be caused by the temperature rising of barrel during firing process. The movement of projectile in gun tube can be influenced by bullet pull and the test operation, such as the temperature of ammunition, conveying and loading cartridge. All these are the factors that influence the initial disturbance of projectile. After the test conditions, ammunition preparing and personnel operation are regulated, the vertical target dispersion of projectile is improved greatly.