传感器与微系统
傳感器與微繫統
전감기여미계통
TRANSDUCER AND MICROSYSTEM TECHNOLOGY
2009年
12期
86-88,92
,共4页
蒋庆仙%马小辉%陈晓璧%王华
蔣慶仙%馬小輝%陳曉璧%王華
장경선%마소휘%진효벽%왕화
光纤陀螺寻北仪%加速度计%倾角传感器%A/D转换
光纖陀螺尋北儀%加速度計%傾角傳感器%A/D轉換
광섬타라심북의%가속도계%경각전감기%A/D전환
FOG north seeker%accelerometer%tilt angle sensor%A/D conversion
光纤陀螺(FOG)寻北仪是利用FOG在相对地球静止时感测到的地球自转角速率在光轴上的分量特性而设计的寻北系统.固定陀螺的基座不水平时,对寻北精度会产生较大的影响.为了检测基座平面的姿态角,并对陀螺的输出值进行补偿,研制了高精度的双轴倾角传感器.该倾角传感器采用双轴石英挠性加速度计作为检测元件,通过采样加速度计在相差180°的2个方向上的输出值,精确地解算出基座平面的姿态角,并消除了加速度计偏值的影响.系统简单,容易实现,且达到了较高的测角精度.
光纖陀螺(FOG)尋北儀是利用FOG在相對地毬靜止時感測到的地毬自轉角速率在光軸上的分量特性而設計的尋北繫統.固定陀螺的基座不水平時,對尋北精度會產生較大的影響.為瞭檢測基座平麵的姿態角,併對陀螺的輸齣值進行補償,研製瞭高精度的雙軸傾角傳感器.該傾角傳感器採用雙軸石英撓性加速度計作為檢測元件,通過採樣加速度計在相差180°的2箇方嚮上的輸齣值,精確地解算齣基座平麵的姿態角,併消除瞭加速度計偏值的影響.繫統簡單,容易實現,且達到瞭較高的測角精度.
광섬타라(FOG)심북의시이용FOG재상대지구정지시감측도적지구자전각속솔재광축상적분량특성이설계적심북계통.고정타라적기좌불수평시,대심북정도회산생교대적영향.위료검측기좌평면적자태각,병대타라적수출치진행보상,연제료고정도적쌍축경각전감기.해경각전감기채용쌍축석영뇨성가속도계작위검측원건,통과채양가속도계재상차180°적2개방향상적수출치,정학지해산출기좌평면적자태각,병소제료가속도계편치적영향.계통간단,용역실현,차체도료교고적측각정도.
Fiber-optic gyroscope(FOG)north seeker is a determining north system that utilizes the horizontal components of the earth rotation rate sensed by FOG when FOG is at rest relative to the earth.The angles between the base and the horizontal plate have great effect on the orientation accuracy.In order to detect the attitude angles (roll angle and pitch angle)of the carrier at the same time and compensate the outputs of the FOG,a high-precise angle sensor is developed,which adopts double axis quartz flexible accelerometer as detecting sensor.By making use of the outputs of the accelerometer at two directions with a phase difference of 180°,the tilt angles between the base and the horizontal plate can be accurately calculated and the constant offsets of the accelerometer are eliminated.The tilt angle sensor is easy to implement and has high measuring accuracy.