大地构造与成矿学
大地構造與成礦學
대지구조여성광학
GETECTONICA ET METALLOGENIA
2010年
1期
48-54
,共7页
龙根元%吴世敏%刘兵%郭翔燕
龍根元%吳世敏%劉兵%郭翔燕
룡근원%오세민%류병%곽상연
半地堑%构造样式%琼东南盆地%南海北部
半地塹%構造樣式%瓊東南盆地%南海北部
반지참%구조양식%경동남분지%남해북부
half-graben%structural style%Qiongdongnan basin%north margin of South China Sea
利用琼东南盆地的反射地震剖面等资料,对其中具有代表性的崖北、北礁凹陷等半地堑的几何学、运动学特征进行分析,划分出旋转半地堑、滚动半地堑和多米诺式半地堑系3种类型,认为半地堑经历了中始新世-早渐新世、晚渐新世-早中新世两个演化阶段,并且在时间上有东早西晚,空间上有"东西分块、南北分带"的特征.在盆地半地堑组合特征及区域构造分析的基础上,指出盆地的发育与演化主要受古太平洋板块俯冲带后撤、红河断裂的左行走滑和南海海盆扩张的联合作用影响,表现为裂陷前期(Tg-T_7)主要受古太平洋板块俯冲后撤及红河断裂的左行走滑联合作用,后期(T_7-T_6)主要受南海海盆海底扩张作用影响;而盆地张裂是通过纯剪切作用完成的.
利用瓊東南盆地的反射地震剖麵等資料,對其中具有代錶性的崖北、北礁凹陷等半地塹的幾何學、運動學特徵進行分析,劃分齣鏇轉半地塹、滾動半地塹和多米諾式半地塹繫3種類型,認為半地塹經歷瞭中始新世-早漸新世、晚漸新世-早中新世兩箇縯化階段,併且在時間上有東早西晚,空間上有"東西分塊、南北分帶"的特徵.在盆地半地塹組閤特徵及區域構造分析的基礎上,指齣盆地的髮育與縯化主要受古太平洋闆塊俯遲帶後撤、紅河斷裂的左行走滑和南海海盆擴張的聯閤作用影響,錶現為裂陷前期(Tg-T_7)主要受古太平洋闆塊俯遲後撤及紅河斷裂的左行走滑聯閤作用,後期(T_7-T_6)主要受南海海盆海底擴張作用影響;而盆地張裂是通過純剪切作用完成的.
이용경동남분지적반사지진부면등자료,대기중구유대표성적애북、북초요함등반지참적궤하학、운동학특정진행분석,화분출선전반지참、곤동반지참화다미낙식반지참계3충류형,인위반지참경력료중시신세-조점신세、만점신세-조중신세량개연화계단,병차재시간상유동조서만,공간상유"동서분괴、남북분대"적특정.재분지반지참조합특정급구역구조분석적기출상,지출분지적발육여연화주요수고태평양판괴부충대후철、홍하단렬적좌행주활화남해해분확장적연합작용영향,표현위렬함전기(Tg-T_7)주요수고태평양판괴부충후철급홍하단렬적좌행주활연합작용,후기(T_7-T_6)주요수남해해분해저확장작용영향;이분지장렬시통과순전절작용완성적.
The Qiongdongnan basin is a Tertiary extensional basin developed on the north margin of South China Sea, with a main structural style of half-grabens. Three types of half-grabens, which are rotational, rollover and rotational, have been identified after analyzing the geometry of the half-grabens from the seismic sections in the basin. The half-grabens mainly experienced two evolutionary stages, which were from middle Eocene to early Oligocene and from late Oligocene to early Miocene. Meanwhile, the half-graben's evolution featured differently in time and space: 1) it took place earlier in the east than in the west, 2) it developed with zonation in NS direction and segmention in EW direction. The tectonic history of the basin shows two stages of extension based on the integrated research of half-grabens and regional tectonic dynamics. The first stage of extension (Tg-T_7) may be related to the rollback of the Paleo-Pacific subduction plate in Late Cretaceous and sinistral slip of the Red River fault zone in the Eocene, The second stage (T_7-T_6) is mainly controlled by the south-northward seafloor spreading from 32Ma to 17 Ma of South China Sea. In addition, symmetrical distribution of the half-grabens and crust structure indicated the stretching style of the basin is pure shear.