五邑大学学报:自然科学版
五邑大學學報:自然科學版
오읍대학학보:자연과학판
Journal of Wuyi University(Natural Science Edition)
2012年
1期
37-42
,共6页
建筑空调系统%能耗监测%能效优化控制%随机动态模型
建築空調繫統%能耗鑑測%能效優化控製%隨機動態模型
건축공조계통%능모감측%능효우화공제%수궤동태모형
air-conditioning systems in buildings%energy-consumption monitoring%optimal control ofenergy-consumption's efficiency%stochastic dynamic model
针对大型建筑空调系统能耗监测与能效优化控制问题,通过分析建筑物与外界环境的能量交换、室内温变过程的动态特征和变化机理。考虑随机不确定性因素的影响,建立了以温度、湿度等为变量的建筑物空调能耗过程随机动态模型,分析了建筑物空调能耗与室内外环境熟交换的平衡制约关系.以建筑物舒适度指标作为能耗控制目标,建立空调能耗最小的优化控制模型。分析了系统优化途径;根据建筑物实际监测数据,应用动态回归方法探讨了如何确定建筑空调能耗模型的结构与参数。通过实际数据分析与模拟仿真结果的比较验证了模型的正确性.
針對大型建築空調繫統能耗鑑測與能效優化控製問題,通過分析建築物與外界環境的能量交換、室內溫變過程的動態特徵和變化機理。攷慮隨機不確定性因素的影響,建立瞭以溫度、濕度等為變量的建築物空調能耗過程隨機動態模型,分析瞭建築物空調能耗與室內外環境熟交換的平衡製約關繫.以建築物舒適度指標作為能耗控製目標,建立空調能耗最小的優化控製模型。分析瞭繫統優化途徑;根據建築物實際鑑測數據,應用動態迴歸方法探討瞭如何確定建築空調能耗模型的結構與參數。通過實際數據分析與模擬倣真結果的比較驗證瞭模型的正確性.
침대대형건축공조계통능모감측여능효우화공제문제,통과분석건축물여외계배경적능량교환、실내온변과정적동태특정화변화궤리。고필수궤불학정성인소적영향,건립료이온도、습도등위변량적건축물공조능모과정수궤동태모형,분석료건축물공조능모여실내외배경숙교환적평형제약관계.이건축물서괄도지표작위능모공제목표,건립공조능모최소적우화공제모형。분석료계통우화도경;근거건축물실제감측수거,응용동태회귀방법탐토료여하학정건축공조능모모형적결구여삼수。통과실제수거분석여모의방진결과적비교험증료모형적정학성.
The paper explores problems on monitoring energy-consumption of air-conditioning systems in large buildings and the optimal control of energy-consumption efficiency. By probing into dynamic characteristics and mechanism of heat exchange between buildings and their environment, indoor temperature variation and the like, and also taking into account the effect of uncertain factors in the dynamic process, the paper proposes a stochastic dynamic model for energy consuming systems. The model takes indoor air temperature and humidity inside buildings as variables in describing equations, which offer quantitative analysis of equilibrium and constraint relationship between air-conditioning systems' energy-consumption and heat exchange. Secondly, comfort level in buildings is selected as optimization index of control scheme, and an optimal control model and the strategy for minimizing energy-consumption are suggested. Lastly, with data collected by buildings monitoring systems, the paper discusses how to decide structures and parameters of theair-conditioning systems' energy-consuming model based on a dynamic regression method, and verifies the model's validity by running data analysis and comparison of simulation results.