中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2010年
1期
74-76
,共3页
贾从英%杨文洲%赵怀荣%胡伟%王仪%潘恩春%袁守国%孙道宽%陈思红%唐勇
賈從英%楊文洲%趙懷榮%鬍偉%王儀%潘恩春%袁守國%孫道寬%陳思紅%唐勇
가종영%양문주%조부영%호위%왕의%반은춘%원수국%손도관%진사홍%당용
饮水%砷中毒%流行病学
飲水%砷中毒%流行病學
음수%신중독%류행병학
Drinking%Arsenic poisoning%Epidemiology
目的 了解2008年江苏省淮安市沿淮河和洪泽湖周边地区高砷水源分布和地方性砷中毒(简称地砷病)病情.方法 根据历史资料,收集淮安市盱眙、金湖、洪泽3个县6个乡(镇)18个村的水样检测水砷,在水砷≥10.05 mg/L的村,进行地砷病病情调查,根据<地方性砷中毒诊断标准>进行地砷病诊断.结果 共检测5199份水样,盱眙、金湖、洪泽3个县共有260份水样的水砷超过国家标准(0.05 mg/L),水砷超标率分别为5.6%(247/4454)、0.7%(4/597)、6.0%(9/148).地砷病患者总检出率为5.94%(128/2155),16～、20～、30～、40～、50～、60～、70～、80～岁的地砷病检出率分别为2.86%(1/35)、2.11%(2/95)、1.26%(3/239)、3.10%(16/516)、5.53%(32/579)、10.07%(41/407)、11.84%(27/228)、10.71%(6/56).男性的检出率[9.10%(78/857)]高于女性[3.85%(50/1298),χ~2=25.46,P<0.01].结论 淮安市沿淮河和洪泽湖周边地区的盱眙、金湖和洪泽县存在地砷病病区,建议加强地砷病的防治工作.
目的 瞭解2008年江囌省淮安市沿淮河和洪澤湖週邊地區高砷水源分佈和地方性砷中毒(簡稱地砷病)病情.方法 根據歷史資料,收集淮安市盱眙、金湖、洪澤3箇縣6箇鄉(鎮)18箇村的水樣檢測水砷,在水砷≥10.05 mg/L的村,進行地砷病病情調查,根據<地方性砷中毒診斷標準>進行地砷病診斷.結果 共檢測5199份水樣,盱眙、金湖、洪澤3箇縣共有260份水樣的水砷超過國傢標準(0.05 mg/L),水砷超標率分彆為5.6%(247/4454)、0.7%(4/597)、6.0%(9/148).地砷病患者總檢齣率為5.94%(128/2155),16～、20～、30～、40～、50～、60～、70～、80～歲的地砷病檢齣率分彆為2.86%(1/35)、2.11%(2/95)、1.26%(3/239)、3.10%(16/516)、5.53%(32/579)、10.07%(41/407)、11.84%(27/228)、10.71%(6/56).男性的檢齣率[9.10%(78/857)]高于女性[3.85%(50/1298),χ~2=25.46,P<0.01].結論 淮安市沿淮河和洪澤湖週邊地區的盱眙、金湖和洪澤縣存在地砷病病區,建議加彊地砷病的防治工作.
목적 료해2008년강소성회안시연회하화홍택호주변지구고신수원분포화지방성신중독(간칭지신병)병정.방법 근거역사자료,수집회안시우이、금호、홍택3개현6개향(진)18개촌적수양검측수신,재수신≥10.05 mg/L적촌,진행지신병병정조사,근거<지방성신중독진단표준>진행지신병진단.결과 공검측5199빈수양,우이、금호、홍택3개현공유260빈수양적수신초과국가표준(0.05 mg/L),수신초표솔분별위5.6%(247/4454)、0.7%(4/597)、6.0%(9/148).지신병환자총검출솔위5.94%(128/2155),16～、20～、30～、40～、50～、60～、70～、80～세적지신병검출솔분별위2.86%(1/35)、2.11%(2/95)、1.26%(3/239)、3.10%(16/516)、5.53%(32/579)、10.07%(41/407)、11.84%(27/228)、10.71%(6/56).남성적검출솔[9.10%(78/857)]고우녀성[3.85%(50/1298),χ~2=25.46,P<0.01].결론 회안시연회하화홍택호주변지구적우이、금호화홍택현존재지신병병구,건의가강지신병적방치공작.
Objective To explore the distribution of water with high level arsenic and prevalence of arsenism along Huai'he River and the surrounding area of Hong'ze lake in Huai'an of Jiangsu. Methods Wate rsamples were collected and tested in 2008 from 18 villages of 6 towns according to history data in 3 counties like Xuyi,Jinhu and Hongze. Samples having arsenic level higher than 0.05 mg/L were investigated by epidemiological method and the patients were diagnosed by Standard of Diagnosis for Endemic Arsenism. Results All 5199 water samples were determined,and 260 water samples were exceeding the national drinking water quality level (0.05 mg/L) in 3 counties,the rates of exceeding diagnosis were 5.6%(247/4454),0.7%(4/597),6.0%(9/148) respectively. Total detected rate of endemic arsenic disease was 5.94%(128/2155). The detected rates of age group of 0 ～ ,20 ～,30 ～ ,40 ～ ,50 ～ ,60 ～ ,70 ～ ,80 ～ were 2.86%(1/35),2.11%(2/95),1.26%(3/239),3.10%(16/516),5.53% (32/579),10.07%(41/407),11.84%(27/228),10.71%(6/56) respectively. The detected rate of male (9.10%,78/857) was higher than that of female(3.85%,50/1298,χ~2 = 25.46,P < 0.01). Conclusions Huai'he River and the surrounding areas of Hong'ze lake like Xuyi,Jinhu and Hongze are identified existing endemic arsenic disease area. The prevention of arsenism should be strengthened in these areas.
