CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨军人不同年代心身健康变化特征及其影响因素.方法采用随机整群抽样法,取30年问不同年代的军人(80年代1100人,90年代8000人,2000年后2262人心身健康测评数据,采用SPSS17.0统计软件,对数据资料进行方差分析、LSD多重比较、逐步回归分析等统计学处理.结果除眼和耳(F1)因子[80年代(1.17±1.68)分,90年代(1.19±1.64)分,2000年以后(1.12±1.48)分」三个年代差异不显著(P＞0.05)外；其余如呼吸系统(F2)、心血管系统(F3)、消化系统(F4)、骨骼肌肉(F5)、皮肤(F6)、生殖及内分泌(F7)、神经系统(F8)、焦虑(F9)、抑郁(F10)、精神病性(F11)、家族史(Fl2)、心理健康总分(M)、躯体健康总分(P)及心身健康总分(T)在三个年代差异均显著或非常显著(P＜0.05～0.01)；逐步回归分析显示:不同年代、军龄、城乡、婚姻状况对军人心身健康总分(T)的影响显著或非常显著(年代t=-12.452,军龄t=-0.024,城乡t=-0.066,婚姻状况t=0.119,P＜0.012 ～0.01).结论军人心身健康水平随年代的变迁逐步提高；影响军人心身健康的主要因素为不同年代、军龄、城乡、婚姻状况等.
목적 탐토군인불동년대심신건강변화특정급기영향인소.방법 채용수궤정군추양법,취30년문불동년대적군인(80년대1100인,90년대8000인,2000년후2262인심신건강측평수거,채용SPSS17.0통계연건,대수거자료진행방차분석、LSD다중비교、축보회귀분석등통계학처리.결과 제안화이(F1)인자[80년대(1.17±1.68)분,90년대(1.19±1.64)분,2000년이후(1.12±1.48)분」삼개년대차이불현저(P＞0.05)외；기여여호흡계통(F2)、심혈관계통(F3)、소화계통(F4)、골격기육(F5)、피부(F6)、생식급내분비(F7)、신경계통(F8)、초필(F9)、억욱(F10)、정신병성(F11)、가족사(Fl2)、심리건강총분(M)、구체건강총분(P)급심신건강총분(T)재삼개년대차이균현저혹비상현저(P＜0.05～0.01)；축보회귀분석현시:불동년대、군령、성향、혼인상황대군인심신건강총분(T)적영향현저혹비상현저(년대t=-12.452,군령t=-0.024,성향t=-0.066,혼인상황t=0.119,P＜0.012 ～0.01).결론 군인심신건강수평수년대적변천축보제고；영향군인심신건강적주요인소위불동년대、군령、성향、혼인상황등.
Objectives To explore the decade-feature of military personnel' s psychosomatic health and Its Influence factors.Methods By random cluster sampling,a total of 11362 military personnel ( including army,navy and air-force) were tested by Chinese Psychosomatic Health Scale (CPSHS) from 80' ( n=1100),90' ( n=8000),2000' ( n =2262)then employing SPSS statistic 17.0 program for data analysis by using ANOVA,LSD multiple-comparison,and stepwise regression analysis.Results The factor of eye-ear( 80s' ( 1.17 ± 1.68),90s'( 1.19 ± 1.64 ),2000s' ( 1.12 ± 1.48 ) ) had no significant difference in three decades (P ＞ 0.05 ) ; military personnel' s respiratory system,cardiovascular system,alimentary system,bone-muscle,skin,reproductive-endocrine system,nervous system,anxiety,depression,psychotic traits,family history,mental heath,physical health,and total psychosomatic health psychosomatic health had significant differences in the three decades (P＜ 0.05 ～0.01 ).The stepwise regression analysis revealed that decade,length of military service,urban-rural,marital state had significant effect on total psychosomatic health( decade:t =- 12.452,length of military service:t =-0.024,urban-rural:t=-0.066,marital status:t=0.119,P＜0.012 ～0.000).Conclusions The level of military personnel's psychosomatic health is improved from 80' s,90' s of last century to the year of 2000; the influenced factors of military personnels' psychosomatic health are including decade,length of military service,rural-urban,and marital status.