中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2013年
18期
410-412
,共3页
胡玉峰%汪红友%李君%刘宝
鬍玉峰%汪紅友%李君%劉寶
호옥봉%왕홍우%리군%류보
百草枯%环磷酰胺%中毒%甲强龙%无创正压通气
百草枯%環燐酰胺%中毒%甲彊龍%無創正壓通氣
백초고%배린선알%중독%갑강룡%무창정압통기
Paraquat%Cyclophosphamide%Poisoning%Methylprednisolone%Non-invasion mechanic ventilation
目的探讨大剂量环磷酰胺、甲强龙联合无创正压通气治疗百草枯中毒的疗效。方法选择2009年10月至2010年11月百草枯中毒患者21例试验,其中男性8例,女性13例,平均年龄(39.6±15.6)岁。对照组:采用回顾性匹配的方法,选择2009年1月至2009年9月的21例百草枯中毒患者。其中男11例,女10例,平均年龄(34.1±15.4)岁。对照组常规治疗加地塞米松,治疗组常规治疗加大剂量环磷酰胺和甲强龙,并据需要联合应用无创正压通气。比较两组患者低氧血症、急性肾损伤、中毒性肝炎的发生率、生存时间和病死率。结果对照组肾功损害、肝损害发生率分别为76.2%和66.7%,而治疗组分别为47.6%和47.6%,无统计学差异。对照组低氧血症发生率为95.2%较治疗组57.1%明显升高,差异有统计学意义。治疗组生存时间较对照组延长(19.1±4.9 VS 8.6±3.5, t=-4.451,P=0.000),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。治疗组病死率10/21(47.6%),较对照组病死率18/21(85.7%)降低(χ2=5.081, P=0.024),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论大剂量环磷酰胺与甲强龙联合无创正压通气治疗百草枯中毒,能够延长患者生存时间、降低病死率。
目的探討大劑量環燐酰胺、甲彊龍聯閤無創正壓通氣治療百草枯中毒的療效。方法選擇2009年10月至2010年11月百草枯中毒患者21例試驗,其中男性8例,女性13例,平均年齡(39.6±15.6)歲。對照組:採用迴顧性匹配的方法,選擇2009年1月至2009年9月的21例百草枯中毒患者。其中男11例,女10例,平均年齡(34.1±15.4)歲。對照組常規治療加地塞米鬆,治療組常規治療加大劑量環燐酰胺和甲彊龍,併據需要聯閤應用無創正壓通氣。比較兩組患者低氧血癥、急性腎損傷、中毒性肝炎的髮生率、生存時間和病死率。結果對照組腎功損害、肝損害髮生率分彆為76.2%和66.7%,而治療組分彆為47.6%和47.6%,無統計學差異。對照組低氧血癥髮生率為95.2%較治療組57.1%明顯升高,差異有統計學意義。治療組生存時間較對照組延長(19.1±4.9 VS 8.6±3.5, t=-4.451,P=0.000),差異有統計學意義(P <0.05)。治療組病死率10/21(47.6%),較對照組病死率18/21(85.7%)降低(χ2=5.081, P=0.024),差異有統計學意義(P <0.05)。結論大劑量環燐酰胺與甲彊龍聯閤無創正壓通氣治療百草枯中毒,能夠延長患者生存時間、降低病死率。
목적탐토대제량배린선알、갑강룡연합무창정압통기치료백초고중독적료효。방법선택2009년10월지2010년11월백초고중독환자21례시험,기중남성8례,녀성13례,평균년령(39.6±15.6)세。대조조:채용회고성필배적방법,선택2009년1월지2009년9월적21례백초고중독환자。기중남11례,녀10례,평균년령(34.1±15.4)세。대조조상규치료가지새미송,치료조상규치료가대제량배린선알화갑강룡,병거수요연합응용무창정압통기。비교량조환자저양혈증、급성신손상、중독성간염적발생솔、생존시간화병사솔。결과대조조신공손해、간손해발생솔분별위76.2%화66.7%,이치료조분별위47.6%화47.6%,무통계학차이。대조조저양혈증발생솔위95.2%교치료조57.1%명현승고,차이유통계학의의。치료조생존시간교대조조연장(19.1±4.9 VS 8.6±3.5, t=-4.451,P=0.000),차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。치료조병사솔10/21(47.6%),교대조조병사솔18/21(85.7%)강저(χ2=5.081, P=0.024),차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。결론대제량배린선알여갑강룡연합무창정압통기치료백초고중독,능구연장환자생존시간、강저병사솔。
Objective To study curative effect of the pulse large dose of cyclophosphamide and methylprednisolone combined with non-invasion mechanic ventilation for paraquat poisoning .Methods 21 cases with paraquat poisoning from Jan. 2009 to Sept. 2009 served as control group and 21 cases from Oct. 2009 to Dec. 2010 served as trial group .Conventional therapy plus dexamethasonwas performed in the control group (21 cases), and the pulse large dose of cyclophosphamide and methylprednisolone combined with non-invasion mechanic ventilation were used in the trial group (21 cases).The rate of hypoxemia、kidney and liver injury were compared between two groups. Survival time and mortality of two groups were also compared .Results The prevalence of acute renal failure, hepatitis were 76.2% and 66.7% in control group respectively, and 47.6%, 47.6% in the trail group respectively. There were no significant differences of prevalence rate of those symptoms between the two groups. But the prevalence of hypoxemia in control group were higher than the treatment group .However, survival time in the trail group(19.1±4.9d) were longer than those in the control group(8.6±3.5d, P<0.05), and mortality in trail group(47. 6%, 10/21) was lower than that of control group(85.7%, 18/21, P<0.05). Conclusion Pulse large dose of cyclophosphamide and methylprednisolone combined with non-invasion mechanic ventilation can reduce mortality and prolong survival time.