光谱学与光谱分析
光譜學與光譜分析
광보학여광보분석
SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
2010年
5期
1153-1156
,共4页
热电堆%红外探测器%THz探测器%低温%磁场
熱電堆%紅外探測器%THz探測器%低溫%磁場
열전퇴%홍외탐측기%THz탐측기%저온%자장
Thermopile%IR detector%Terahertz detector%Low temperature%Magnetic field
以商用高灵敏度红外探测器TPS434为研究对象,测量了其灵敏度随温度(280~10 K)、辐射的调制频率、磁场变化(0~6 T)的相关信息.从实验结果得到:TPS434的灵敏度随着温度降低而降低,随辐射的调制频率增加而衰减,但是低温下的衰减速率变缓,说明探测器的弛豫时间变短;热电堆的温差电动势在低温下会随磁场发生线性变化,可以通过线性拟合扣除磁场对测最结果的影响.由实验所得数据估算等效噪声功率NEP以及最小可检测功率Pmin,对TPS434作为THz探测器的可行性进行了分析.
以商用高靈敏度紅外探測器TPS434為研究對象,測量瞭其靈敏度隨溫度(280~10 K)、輻射的調製頻率、磁場變化(0~6 T)的相關信息.從實驗結果得到:TPS434的靈敏度隨著溫度降低而降低,隨輻射的調製頻率增加而衰減,但是低溫下的衰減速率變緩,說明探測器的弛豫時間變短;熱電堆的溫差電動勢在低溫下會隨磁場髮生線性變化,可以通過線性擬閤釦除磁場對測最結果的影響.由實驗所得數據估算等效譟聲功率NEP以及最小可檢測功率Pmin,對TPS434作為THz探測器的可行性進行瞭分析.
이상용고령민도홍외탐측기TPS434위연구대상,측량료기령민도수온도(280~10 K)、복사적조제빈솔、자장변화(0~6 T)적상관신식.종실험결과득도:TPS434적령민도수착온도강저이강저,수복사적조제빈솔증가이쇠감,단시저온하적쇠감속솔변완,설명탐측기적이예시간변단;열전퇴적온차전동세재저온하회수자장발생선성변화,가이통과선성의합구제자장대측최결과적영향.유실험소득수거고산등효조성공솔NEP이급최소가검측공솔Pmin,대TPS434작위THz탐측기적가행성진행료분석.
The response of a commercial thermopile TPS434 to LR light as a function of temperature between 280 and 10 K,chopper frequency between 0.1 and 100 Hz,and magnetic field between 0 and 6T was measured in order to investigate its suitability for THz detection.The data show that the sensitivity of TPS434 decreases with the decrease in temperature or the increase in chopper frequency.The relaxation time of TPS434 at low temperature is smaller than that at room temperature,which can improve the system response time.Thermopile's thermoelectromotive force increases linearly under low temperature with the magnetic field increasing,but the influence of the magnetic field can be deducted through the linear fitting to the measurement result.The possibility of using the device as a THz detector was analyzed by estimating the equivalent noise power (NEP) and the smallest detected power Pmin.