CAJ | 학술논문

21世纪初中国土地利用变化的空间格局与驱动力分析
21세기초중국토지이용변화적공간격국여구동력분석
Spatial Patterns and Driving Forces of Land Use Change in China in the Early 21st Century

万方数据

地理学报地理學報 지이학보
ACTA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA
2009年 12期 1411-1420 ,共10页

刘纪远%张增祥%徐新良%匡文慧%周万村%张树文%李仁东%颜长珍%于东升%吴世新%江南

류기원%장증상%서신량%광문혜%주만촌%장수문%리인동%안장진%우동승%오세신%강남

土地利用变化%空间格局%驱动力%21世纪初%中国土地利用變化%空間格跼%驅動力%21世紀初%中國
토지이용변화%공간격국%구동력%21세기초%중국
land use change%spatial pattern%driving forces%the early 21st century%China

在全球环境变化研究中.以土地利用与土地覆盖动态为核心的人类一环境耦合系统研究逐渐成为土地变化科学(LCS)研究的新动向.基于覆盖中国21世纪初5年间隔的遥感卫星数据获取的1 km网格土地利用变化空间信息.依据近5年土地利用变化区域分异的显著特征,以及自然地理、经济发展与国家宏观政策因素综合考虑.设计针对21世纪初5年新的中国土地利用动态区划图,揭示土地利用变化的空间格局与驱动因素.总体上.21世纪初5年中国处于土地利用快速变化期,黄淮海平原、东南沿海地区与四川盆地城乡建设用地显著扩张,占用大规模优质农田,导致南方水田面积明显减少:西北绿洲农业发展与东北地区开垦导致北方旱地面积略有增加:受西部开发"生态退耕"政策的影响中西部地区林地面积显著增加,国家退耕还林还草政策成效明显,对区域土地覆盖状况的改善产生积极的影响:这一时段国土开发与区域发展战略的实施,包括"西部大开发"、"东北振兴"等国家重大政策,加之快速的经济发展是该阶段土地利用变化格局形成的主要驱动因素.
재전구배경변화연구중.이토지이용여토지복개동태위핵심적인류일배경우합계통연구축점성위토지변화과학(LCS)연구적신동향.기우복개중국21세기초5년간격적요감위성수거획취적1 km망격토지이용변화공간신식.의거근5년토지이용변화구역분이적현저특정,이급자연지리、경제발전여국가굉관정책인소종합고필.설계침대21세기초5년신적중국토지이용동태구화도,게시토지이용변화적공간격국여구동인소.총체상.21세기초5년중국처우토지이용쾌속변화기,황회해평원、동남연해지구여사천분지성향건설용지현저확장,점용대규모우질농전,도치남방수전면적명현감소:서북록주농업발전여동북지구개은도치북방한지면적략유증가:수서부개발"생태퇴경"정책적영향중서부지구임지면적현저증가,국가퇴경환림환초정책성효명현,대구역토지복개상황적개선산생적겁적영향:저일시단국토개발여구역발전전략적실시,포괄"서부대개발"、"동북진흥"등국가중대정책,가지쾌속적경제발전시해계단토지이용변화격국형성적주요구동인소.
Land use and land cover change as the core of coupled human-environment systems has become a potential field of land change science (LCS) in the study of global environment change. Based on remotely sensed data of land use change with the spatial resolution of 1km ×1km on national scale among every five years, this paper designed a new dynamic regionalization according to the comprehensive characteristics of land use including regional differentiation, physical, economic, and macro-policy factors as well. Spatial pattern of land use change and its driving forces were investigated in Chia in the early 21st century. To sum up, land use pattern of this period was characterized by rapid changes in the whole country. Over the agricultural zones, e.g., Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, the southeast coastal area and Sichuan Basin, the built-up and residential areas were considerably expanded to a great proportion in the northwestern oasis agricultural zones and the northeastern zone led to a slight increase of arable land aea in the northern China. Due to the "grain for green" policy, forest area was significantly increased in the middle and western developing region, Where the vegetation coverage was substanially enlarged, likewise. This paper argued the main driving forces as the implementation of the strategy on land use and regional development, such as the "Western Development", "the Revitalization of the Northeast" policy, coupled with rapidly economic development during this period.