CAJ | 학술논문

目的:了解来访者对心理咨询/治疗师伦理行为的评价状况.方法:采用问卷调查法,以自编心理咨询和治疗伦理问题调查问卷(来访者版)为评价工具,在全国范围内选取12个城市的1100名来访者进行调查,回收有效问卷807份.结果:84.5%的来访者对正在进行的治疗有信心,89.2%的来访者认为自己的心理咨询/治疗师能够胜任工作.15.9%的来访者评价,心理咨询/治疗师有时会表现出不耐烦的情绪或向来访者倾诉自己的压力.59.1%的来访者了解心理咨询或治疗的性质、作用和局限性,53.4%的来访者知道心理咨询/治疗师的专业背景.91.3%的来访者认为自己的隐私和治疗内容能够得到保密.来访者与心理咨询/治疗师发生亲密关系的占7%,发生性关系的占1.5%,在生活中是朋友关系的占18.3%.79%的来访者所接受的心理咨询或治疗能够按时开始和结束.结论:从来访者评价的角度,绝大多数的心理咨询/治疗师在工作胜任能力、保密、遵守时间设置方面做得较好,但在知情同意、双重关系方面存在问题,需要引起重视并改进.
목적:료해래방자대심리자순/치료사윤리행위적평개상황.방법:채용문권조사법,이자편심리자순화치료윤리문제조사문권(래방자판)위평개공구,재전국범위내선취12개성시적1100명래방자진행조사,회수유효문권807빈.결과:84.5%적래방자대정재진행적치료유신심,89.2%적래방자인위자기적심리자순/치료사능구성임공작.15.9%적래방자평개,심리자순/치료사유시회표현출불내번적정서혹향래방자경소자기적압력.59.1%적래방자료해심리자순혹치료적성질、작용화국한성,53.4%적래방자지도심리자순/치료사적전업배경.91.3%적래방자인위자기적은사화치료내용능구득도보밀.래방자여심리자순/치료사발생친밀관계적점7%,발생성관계적점1.5%,재생활중시붕우관계적점18.3%.79%적래방자소접수적심리자순혹치료능구안시개시화결속.결론:종래방자평개적각도,절대다수적심리자순/치료사재공작성임능력、보밀、준수시간설치방면주득교호,단재지정동의、쌍중관계방면존재문제,수요인기중시병개진.
Objective:To explore the clients' assessment for the ethical behavior of the counselors and psychotherapists.Methods:The main method used in this evaluation was questionnaire,and the self-made questionnaire of the ethical problems in psychotherapy and counseling(for the clients)were used as evaluation tools.Totally 1100 clients,from 12 cities in China,were investigated with 807 questionnaires returned.Results:84.5% of the clients were confident in the treatments,and 89.2% of them gave positive assessment for the ability of their counselors and psychotherapists.15.9% of clients said the counselors and psychotherapists showed impatience or talked to them about their stress sometimes.Besides,59.1% knew about the characters,names and charge of the psychotherapies and counseling,and 53.4% knew the background of the counselors and psychotherapists.91.3% of clients thought the privacy and treatment could be kept secret.7% of clients had intimate relationship with their counselors or psychotherapists,1.5% had sexual relations,and 18.3% made friends in lives.79% of clients could receive timely psychotherapies and counseling.Conclusion:From the assessment of the clients,the vast majorities of the counselors and psychotherapists do well in work ability,confidentiality and time-setting,but not so well in informed-consent and dual relations,which need to be paid attention to and improved.