中国行为医学科学
中國行為醫學科學
중국행위의학과학
2008年
10期
916-917
,共2页
杨宏宇%李雪松%于肖楠%邓慧华%王益文%陆祖宏
楊宏宇%李雪鬆%于肖楠%鄧慧華%王益文%陸祖宏
양굉우%리설송%우초남%산혜화%왕익문%륙조굉
D型人格%焦虑%抑郁
D型人格%焦慮%抑鬱
D형인격%초필%억욱
Type D personality%Anxiety%Depression
目的 了解大学生D型人格群体焦虑和抑郁水平状况.方法 采用D型人格量表(DS14)和焦虑、抑郁自评问卷,调查448名大学本科学生中D型人格群体的焦虑和抑郁水平.结果 D型人格群体与非D型人格群体相比,焦虑[(34.2±7.4)分;(29.5±5.1)分]和抑郁[(37.0±7.6)分;(30.5±5.6)分]水平明显增高(P＜0.01);发生焦虑(18.3%,2.4%)和抑郁(30.0%,5.4%)状态者明显增加(P＜0.01),个体消极情绪、社交压抑因子分与焦虑和抑郁水平呈显著正相关.结论 大学生D型人格群体焦虑和抑郁问题突出,D型人格是影响大学生心理健康的重要因素.
目的 瞭解大學生D型人格群體焦慮和抑鬱水平狀況.方法 採用D型人格量錶(DS14)和焦慮、抑鬱自評問捲,調查448名大學本科學生中D型人格群體的焦慮和抑鬱水平.結果 D型人格群體與非D型人格群體相比,焦慮[(34.2±7.4)分;(29.5±5.1)分]和抑鬱[(37.0±7.6)分;(30.5±5.6)分]水平明顯增高(P＜0.01);髮生焦慮(18.3%,2.4%)和抑鬱(30.0%,5.4%)狀態者明顯增加(P＜0.01),箇體消極情緒、社交壓抑因子分與焦慮和抑鬱水平呈顯著正相關.結論 大學生D型人格群體焦慮和抑鬱問題突齣,D型人格是影響大學生心理健康的重要因素.
목적 료해대학생D형인격군체초필화억욱수평상황.방법 채용D형인격량표(DS14)화초필、억욱자평문권,조사448명대학본과학생중D형인격군체적초필화억욱수평.결과 D형인격군체여비D형인격군체상비,초필[(34.2±7.4)분;(29.5±5.1)분]화억욱[(37.0±7.6)분;(30.5±5.6)분]수평명현증고(P＜0.01);발생초필(18.3%,2.4%)화억욱(30.0%,5.4%)상태자명현증가(P＜0.01),개체소겁정서、사교압억인자분여초필화억욱수평정현저정상관.결론 대학생D형인격군체초필화억욱문제돌출,D형인격시영향대학생심리건강적중요인소.
Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression status in college students with type D personality.Methods 448 college students participated in the study.Type D personality and negative emotion were evaluated with DS14 and anxiety and depression scales.Results Compared with the control students,the college students with type D personality showed higher anxiety scores(34.2±7.4,29.5±5.1)and depression scores(37.0±7.6,30.5±5.6),more college students with type D personality experienced anxiety(18.3% vs 2.4%)and depression(30.0% vs 5.4%).Negative affectivity and social inhibition scores positively associated with anxiety and depression levels.Conclusion Type D personality Can influence the mental health of college students. Measures should he taken to monitor the anxiety and depression problems of college snldent8 with type D personality.
