中华健康管理学杂志
中華健康管理學雜誌
중화건강관이학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
2011年
1期
12-14
,共3页
陈俊生%香利强%张春梅%蔡时雨
陳俊生%香利彊%張春梅%蔡時雨
진준생%향리강%장춘매%채시우
健康教育%行为%劳务工
健康教育%行為%勞務工
건강교육%행위%노무공
Health education%Behavior%Migrant workers
目的 观察健康教育对劳务工生活行为方式的影响.方法 随机抽取两个工厂作为对照组和干预组,干预组262人,其中男性129人,女性133人,平均年龄31.8岁;埘照组147人,其中男性75人,女性72人,平均年龄31.8岁.对干预组进行4个月的健康教育,观察其对相关知识知晓率以及吸烟、饮酒、运动、心理卫生、就医等行为的影响.结果 干预组对吸烟、饮酒的危害,血压、肥胖标准的知晓率与干预前及对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(χ2=59.65、47.69、19.50、30.17,P＜0.01);另外,艾滋病知晓率干预前后比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.17,P＞0.05).干预组部分不良生活行为方式有明显改善,吸烟对比干预前及对照组差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.50,P＜0.05).干预后,劳务工就医态度发生明显改变,与干预前及对照组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.09,P＜0.05).结论 健康教育能提高劳务工对相关知识的知晓率,改善不良的生活行为方式及就医态度.
目的 觀察健康教育對勞務工生活行為方式的影響.方法 隨機抽取兩箇工廠作為對照組和榦預組,榦預組262人,其中男性129人,女性133人,平均年齡31.8歲;塒照組147人,其中男性75人,女性72人,平均年齡31.8歲.對榦預組進行4箇月的健康教育,觀察其對相關知識知曉率以及吸煙、飲酒、運動、心理衛生、就醫等行為的影響.結果 榦預組對吸煙、飲酒的危害,血壓、肥胖標準的知曉率與榦預前及對照組相比差異均有統計學意義(χ2=59.65、47.69、19.50、30.17,P＜0.01);另外,艾滋病知曉率榦預前後比較差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.17,P＞0.05).榦預組部分不良生活行為方式有明顯改善,吸煙對比榦預前及對照組差異有統計學意義(χ2=4.50,P＜0.05).榦預後,勞務工就醫態度髮生明顯改變,與榦預前及對照組比較差異有統計學意義(χ2=7.09,P＜0.05).結論 健康教育能提高勞務工對相關知識的知曉率,改善不良的生活行為方式及就醫態度.
목적 관찰건강교육대노무공생활행위방식적영향.방법 수궤추취량개공엄작위대조조화간예조,간예조262인,기중남성129인,녀성133인,평균년령31.8세;시조조147인,기중남성75인,녀성72인,평균년령31.8세.대간예조진행4개월적건강교육,관찰기대상관지식지효솔이급흡연、음주、운동、심리위생、취의등행위적영향.결과 간예조대흡연、음주적위해,혈압、비반표준적지효솔여간예전급대조조상비차이균유통계학의의(χ2=59.65、47.69、19.50、30.17,P＜0.01);령외,애자병지효솔간예전후비교차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.17,P＞0.05).간예조부분불량생활행위방식유명현개선,흡연대비간예전급대조조차이유통계학의의(χ2=4.50,P＜0.05).간예후,노무공취의태도발생명현개변,여간예전급대조조비교차이유통계학의의(χ2=7.09,P＜0.05).결론 건강교육능제고노무공대상관지식적지효솔,개선불량적생활행위방식급취의태도.
Objective To observing the effects of health education on modified lifestyle and behavior patterns among migrant workers. Methods Individuals from two factories were randomly assigned to the intervention group ( n = 262 ; men 129, women 133 ; mean age 31.8) and the control group ( n = 147 ;men 75, women 72; mean age 31.8). The intervention group received 4-months' health education before changes of awareness of health knowledge, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activities,mental health and medical consultation. Results In the intervention group, the awareness of the risk of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption and normal levels of blood pressure and obesity was significantly improved at 4 months(χ2 =59.65, 47.69, 19.50, and 30. 17; all P＜0. 01 ). However, no significant improvement in awareness of AIDS was found in the intervention group. Of the intervention group, some unfavorable lifestyles and behavior patterns were modified ( cigarette smoking χ2 = 4.50 ; altitude toward clinic visit χ2 = 7.09 ; both P＜0. 05 ). Conclusion Health education could help to improve the awareness of health knowledge and modify lifestyle and behavior patterns of migrant workers.
