CAJ | 학술논문

阐述了生态环境材料的概念与内涵，发展的动向和取得的主要进展，指出生态环境材料和传统材料的生态化改造是今后材料及其产业可持续发展的方向。材料是保证循环经济、低碳经济得以发展的物质基础，『斫生态设计则是实现材料和产品生态化改造和持续发展的指导思想。LCA（Life Cycle Assessment）是评价材料及其产业可持续发展进程的有力工具。生态环境材料是一种与原有的材料相比较而产生、相比较而发展的新型材料，其判断和认知，往往是相对的、动态的和不断发展的。当普遍地把环境协凋性作为所有材料必须具备的属性之一时，生态环境材料的提法也就失去了其单独存在的意义：材料即为生态环境材料，这正是材料所追求的长远目标.
천술료생태배경재료적개념여내함，발전적동향화취득적주요진전，지출생태배경재료화전통재료적생태화개조시금후재료급기산업가지속발전적방향。재료시보증순배경제、저탄경제득이발전적물질기출，『작생태설계칙시실현재료화산품생태화개조화지속발전적지도사상。LCA（Life Cycle Assessment）시평개재료급기산업가지속발전진정적유력공구。생태배경재료시일충여원유적재료상비교이산생、상비교이발전적신형재료，기판단화인지，왕왕시상대적、동태적화불단발전적。당보편지파배경협조성작위소유재료필수구비적속성지일시，생태배경재료적제법야취실거료기단독존재적의의：재료즉위생태배경재료，저정시재료소추구적장원목표.
The definition, connotation, development trend, and main progress of eco-materials are introduced. Adding environmental component to conventional materials and continuous innovation of eco-materials will be the major sustainable research and development trends for materials industries and their key stakeholders. Eco-materials are the substantial foundation of circular economy and low-carbon economy. Eco-design is the guiding philosophy for sustainable materials development and innovation. Life Cycle Assessment is a powerful tool to measure the progress of sustainability of materials and their industries. The nomenclature of eeo-materials has been continuously evolving; and it is always categorized to type of materials relevant to conventional ones. Once the eco-friendly character becomes a basic feature for materials, there will be no need to highlight the specific type of eco-materials. Materials will be the eeo-materials that possess the eco-friendly feature; and that＇s exactly the long-term goal of materials research and development.